Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33005420›Full record

ReviewBiomarker research2020

Roles of IFN-γ in tumor progression and regression: a review.

Dragica Jorgovanovic, Mengjia Song, Liping Wang, Yi Zhang

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomarker research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05699577 (Prognostic Value of Some Biochemical Markers in Breast Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 763 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
763citing papers in PubMed
39.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05699577 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Prognostic Value of Some Biochemical Markers in Breast Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorSohag UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled90ConditionsBreast Cancer FemaleArmsserum sample for ELIZA
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

763 citing papers in PubMed, 1,176 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. IL-15 and IL-21 synergy improves anti-tumor efficacy of iPSC-derived cytotoxic T cells in solid tumors.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
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  18. Interleukin-18 armours antitumour immune effectors.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
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703 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dragica Jorgovanovic *Biotherapy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052 Henan China.
Mengjia Song *Department of Biotherapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, 510060 China.
Liping WangCancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052 Henan China.
Yi ZhangBiotherapy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1 Jianshe Road, Zhengzhou, 450052 Henan China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterferon-γ (IFN-γ) plays a key role in activation of cellular immunity and subsequently, stimulation of antitumor immune-response. Based on its cytostatic, pro-apoptotic and antiproliferative functions, IFN-γ is considered potentially useful for adjuvant immunotherapy for different types of cancer. Moreover, it IFN-γ may inhibit angiogenesis in tumor tissue, induce regulatory T-cell apoptosis, and/or stimulate the activity of M1 proinflammatory macrophages to overcome tumor progression. However, the current understanding of the roles of IFN-γ in the tumor microenvironment (TME) may be misleading in terms of its clinical application. MAIN BODY: Some researchers believe it has anti-tumorigenic properties, while others suggest that it contributes to tumor growth and progression. In our recent work, we have shown that concentration of IFN-γ in the TME determines its function. Further, it was reported that tumors treated with low-dose IFN-γ acquired metastatic properties while those infused with high dose led to tumor regression. Pro-tumorigenic role may be described through IFN-γ signaling insensitivity, downregulation of major histocompatibility complexes, upregulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, and checkpoint inhibitors such as programmed cell death ligand 1.

conclusionSignificant research efforts are required to decipher IFN-γ-dependent pro- and anti-tumorigenic effects. This review discusses the current knowledge concerning the roles of IFN-γ in the TME as a part of the complex immune response to cancer and highlights the importance of identifying IFN-γ responsive patients to improve their sensitivity to immuno-therapies.

Indexed as

CancerIFN-γImmunoregulationImmunotherapyTumor microenvironmentTumor progressionTumor regression

Identifiers

PMID33005420
PMCPMC7526126
OpenAlexW3090386083

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.