Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33005134›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2020

To Approach or Avoid: An Introductory Overview of the Study of Anxiety Using Rodent Assays.

Mimi La-Vu, Brooke C Tobias, Peter J Schuette, Avishek Adhikari

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Age-Associated Behavioral Alterations in Laboratory-Housed Octodon degus.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Neuropharmacological Validation ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  13. Marine drugs · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mimi La-VuDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Brooke C TobiasDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Peter J SchuetteDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Avishek AdhikariDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Dissection of Hypothalamic-Brainstem Circuits in Panic-Related Escape BehaviorR01MH119089 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ADHIKARI, AVISHEK · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Dissection of the anxiety suppression circuitryR00MH106649 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ADHIKARI, AVISHEK · 2017 to 2019
$747k
Dissection of the anxiety suppression circuitryK99MH106649 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ADHIKARI, AVISHEK · 2015 to 2016
$227k
Dissecting Neural Control of Panic-Related BehaviorsF31MH121050 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LA-VU, MY QUYNH · 2020 to 2022
$92k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH121050NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH106649NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH106649NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anxiety is a widely studied phenomenon in behavioral neuroscience, but the recent literature lacks an overview of the major conceptual framework underlying anxiety research to introduce young researchers to the field. In this mini-review article, which is aimed toward new undergraduate and graduate students, we discuss how researchers exploit the approach-avoidance conflict, an internal conflict rodents face between exploration of novel environments and avoidance of danger, to inform rodent assays that allow for the measurement of anxiety-related behavior in the laboratory. We review five widely-used rodent anxiety assays, consider the pharmacological validity of these assays, and discuss neural circuits that have recently been shown to modulate anxiety using the assays described. Finally, we offer related lines of inquiry and comment on potential future directions.

Indexed as

anxietybenzodiazepineelevated plus maze (EPM)open field testSSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)

Identifiers

PMID33005134
PMCPMC7479238
OpenAlexW3081418474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.