Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33005042›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2021

Prospective clinical investigations of children with periodontal Ehlers-Danlos syndrome identify generalized lack of attached gingiva as a pathognomonic feature.

Ines Kapferer-Seebacher, Elizabeth Oakley-Hannibal, Ulrike Lepperdinger, Diana Johnson, Neeti Ghali, Angela F Brady, Glenda Sobey, Johannes Zschocke, Fleur S van Dijk

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Clinical diagnosis of the monogenic Ehlers-Danlos syndromes.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Oral manifestations of Ehlers-Danlos syndromes.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ines Kapferer-SeebacherDepartment of Operative and Restorative Dentistry, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. ines.kapferer@i-med.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-6812
Elizabeth Oakley-HannibalEhlers Danlos Syndrome National Diagnostic Service, Northwick Park and St. Mark's Hospitals, Harrow, UK.
Ulrike LepperdingerDepartment of Operative and Restorative Dentistry, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Diana JohnsonEhlers Danlos Syndrome National Diagnostic Service, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Neeti GhaliEhlers Danlos Syndrome National Diagnostic Service, Northwick Park and St. Mark's Hospitals, Harrow, UK.
Angela F BradyEhlers Danlos Syndrome National Diagnostic Service, Northwick Park and St. Mark's Hospitals, Harrow, UK.
Glenda SobeyEhlers Danlos Syndrome National Diagnostic Service, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Johannes ZschockeDivision of Human Genetics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Fleur S van DijkEhlers Danlos Syndrome National Diagnostic Service, Northwick Park and St. Mark's Hospitals, Harrow, UK. fleur.dijk@nhs.net.
St Mark's Hospital · GBInnsbruck Medical University · ATSheffield Children's Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe report prospective clinical investigations of children affected with periodontal Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (pEDS). The main clinical features of pEDS in adults are early severe periodontitis, generalized lack of attached gingiva, and pretibial hemosiderin plaques due to dominant pathogenic variants in the C1R or C1S genes.

methodsNineteen children with a parent diagnosed with molecularly confirmed pEDS underwent physical examination including oral and radiological investigations followed by genetic testing.

resultsThe only consistent manifestation of pEDS in childhood was a characteristic gingival phenotype: generalized lack of attached gingiva. All children with this gingival phenotype had inherited the familial pathogenic variant (n = 12) whereas the gingival phenotype was absent in children without the familial pathogenic variant (n = 7). Easy bruising was reported in eight affected and zero unaffected children. Other manifestations of pEDS were rarely present in children. Only 2/12 affected children aged 8 and 13 years fulfilled the clinical criteria for pEDS.

conclusionGeneralized lack of attached gingiva is a pathognomonic feature of pEDS and the only clinical finding that is consistently present in affected adults and children. This is important because an early diagnosis may facilitate better dental hygiene in childhood, which may be essential to prevent early dental loss.

Indexed as

Ehlers-Danlos SyndromePeriodontitisAdultChildGingivaHumansPhenotypeProspective Studiesattached gingivaC1RC1Scomplement systemEhlers–Danlos syndrome

Identifiers

PMID33005042
OpenAlexW3091102518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.