Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33005019›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2021

Taste perception and lifestyle: insights from phenotype and genome data among Africans and Asians.

Agnès E Sjöstrand, Per Sjödin, Tatyana Hegay, Anna Nikolaeva, Farhad Shayimkulov, Michael G B Blum, Evelyne Heyer, Mattias Jakobsson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Bitter Taste Perception in BaYaka Hunter-Gatherers.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Agnès E SjöstrandDepartment Organismal Biology, EBC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Per SjödinDepartment Organismal Biology, EBC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Tatyana HegayAcademy of Sciences, Institute of Immunology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Anna NikolaevaAcademy of Sciences, Institute of Immunology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Farhad ShayimkulovAcademy of Sciences, Institute of Immunology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Michael G B BlumUniversité Grenoble Alpes, TIMC-IMAG UMR 5525, F-38000, Grenoble, France. michael.blum.temp@gmail.com.
Evelyne HeyerLaboratoire d'Eco-Anthropologie UMR7206, CNRS, MNHN, Université de Paris, Paris, France. heyer@mnhn.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0266-3196
Mattias JakobssonDepartment Organismal Biology, EBC, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. mattias.jakobsson@ebc.uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7840-7853
Academy of Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan · UZUppsala University · SECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taste is essential for the interaction of animals with their food and has co-evolved with diet. Humans have peopled a large range of environments and present a wide range of diets, but little is known about the diversity and evolution of human taste perception. We measured taste recognition thresholds across populations differing in lifestyles (hunter gatherers and farmers from Central Africa, nomad herders, and farmers from Central Asia). We also generated genome-wide genotype data and performed association studies and selection scans in order to link the phenotypic variation in taste sensitivity with genetic variation. We found that hunter gatherers have lower overall sensitivity as well as lower sensitivity to quinine and fructose than their farming neighbors. In parallel, there is strong population divergence in genes associated with tongue morphogenesis and genes involved in the transduction pathway of taste signals in the African populations. We find signals of recent selection in bitter taste-receptor genes for all four populations. Enrichment analysis on association scans for the various tastes confirmed already documented associations and revealed novel GO terms that are good candidates for being involved in taste perception. Our framework permitted us to gain insight into the genetic basis of taste sensitivity variation across populations and lifestyles.

Indexed as

GenomeLife StyleAdolescentAdultAsian PeopleBlack PeopleGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedPhenotypeTasteTaste PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33005019
PMCPMC7868368
OpenAlexW3090004429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.