Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33004780›Full record

ReviewActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2020

Update in Primary Immunodeficiencies.

Lucia Leonardi, Beatrice Rivalta, Caterina Cancrini, Elena Chiappini, Claudio Cravidi, Carlo Caffarelli, Sara Manti, Mauro Calvani, Alberto Martelli, Michele Miraglia Del Giudice and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Inborn Errors of Immunity: New Insights.Acta medica academica · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucia LeonardiMaternal, Infantile and Urological Sciences Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. lucialeonardi@yahoo.it.
Beatrice RivaltaDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; Immunology and Infectious Disease Unit, University Department of Pediatrics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. caterina.cancrini@opbg.net.
Caterina CancriniDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; Immunology and Infectious Disease Unit, University Department of Pediatrics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy. caterina.cancrini@opbg.net.
Elena ChiappiniDivision of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Anna Meyer Children's University Hospital, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. elena.chiappini@unifi.it.
Claudio CravidiAgenzia Tutela della Salute, ATS (National Healthcare System), Pavia, Italy. claudiocravidi@gmail.com.
Carlo CaffarelliPediatric Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. carlo.caffarelli@unipr.it.
Sara MantiUnit of Pediatric Genetics and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Messina, Messina, Italy; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.. saramanti@hotmail.it.
Mauro CalvaniOperative Unit of Pediatrics, S. Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy. mi5660@mclink.it.
Alberto MartelliDepartment of Pediatrics, G.Salvini Hospital, Garbagnate Milanese, Milan - Italy. agmartelli@asst-rhodense.it.
Michele Miraglia Del GiudiceDepartment of Woman, Child and of General and Specialized Surgery. University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" Naples, Italy. michele.miraglia@alice.it.
Marzia DuseMaternal, Infantile and Urological Sciences Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. marzia.duse@uniroma1.it.
Gian Luigi MarsegliaPediatric Clinic Department of Pediatrics, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. gl.marseglia@smatteo.pv.it.
Fabio CardinaleDepartment of Pediatrics and Emergency, Pediatric Allergy and Pulmunology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria Consorziale-Policlinico, Ospedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII, Bari, Italy. fabiocardinale@libero.it.
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITFatebenefratelli Hospital · ITMeyer Children's Hospital · ITMinistero della Salute · ITNini Hospital · LBOspedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Parma · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) are inherited disorders classically characterized by increased susceptibility to infections. Nevertheless, in the last two decades, genomic analysis (such as NGS) coupled with biochemical and cellular studies led to a more accurate definition for a growing number of novel genetic disorders associated with PIDs. This revealed new aspects of the immune system and its function and regulation within these diseases. In particular, it has been clarified that the clinical features of PIDs are much broader that originally thought and extend beyond an increased susceptibility to infections. More specifi- cally, immune dysregulation is very often described in novel characterized PIDs and can lead to multiple autoimmune diseases, lymphoproliferation and malignancies. If not promptly diagnosed, these could negatively impact patient's prognosis. The aim of this review is to increase the awareness of recently discovered PIDs, characterized predominantly by immune dysregulation phenotypes. Findings highlighted in this review  suggest screening for immunodeficiency in patients with lymphoproliferation or early onset/multiple autoimmune diseases. Prompt diagnosis would potentially allow most successful treatment and clinical outcome for patients with PIDs.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesPrimary Immunodeficiency DiseasesHumansImmune SystemPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID33004780
PMCPMC8023064
OpenAlexW3091168052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.