Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33004692›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

Nna1 gene deficiency triggers Purkinje neuron death by tubulin hyperglutamylation and ER dysfunction.

Jianxue Li, Evan Y Snyder, Fenny HF Tang, Renata Pasqualini, Wadih Arap, Richard L Sidman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. NEKL-4 regulates microtubule stability and mitochondrial health inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jianxue LiDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Evan Y SnyderSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
Fenny HF TangRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Division of Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Renata PasqualiniRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Division of Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Wadih ArapRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Richard L SidmanDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttranslational glutamylation/deglutamylation balance in tubulins influences dendritic maturation and neuronal survival of cerebellar Purkinje neurons (PNs). PNs and some additional neuronal types degenerate in several spontaneous, independently occurring Purkinje cell degeneration (pcd) mice featuring mutant neuronal nuclear protein induced by axotomy (Nna1), a deglutamylase gene. This defective deglutamylase allows glutamylases to form hyperglutamylated tubulins. In pcd, all PNs die during postnatal "adolescence." Neurons in some additional brain regions also die, mostly later than PNs. We show in laser capture microdissected single PNs, in cerebellar granule cell neuronal clusters, and in dissected hippocampus and substantia nigra that deglutamase mRNA and protein were virtually absent before pcd PNs degenerated, whereas glutaminase mRNA and protein remained normal. Hyperglutamylated microtubules and dimeric tubulins accumulated in pcd PNs and were involved in pcd PN death by glutamylase/deglutamylase imbalance. Importantly, treatment with a microtubule depolymerizer corrected the glutamylation/deglutamylation ratio, increasing PN survival. Further, before onset of neuronal death, pcd PNs displayed prominent basal polylisosomal masses rich in ER. We propose a "seesaw" metamorphic model summarizing mutant Nna1-induced tubulin hyperglutamylation, the pcd's PN phenotype, and report that the neuronal disorder involved ER stress, unfolded protein response, and protein synthesis inhibition preceding PN death by apoptosis/necroptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsEndoplasmic ReticulumFemaleGlutamineGTP-Binding ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMutationNeuronsPeptide SynthasesPhenotypePurkinje CellsSerine-Type D-Ala-D-Ala CarboxypeptidaseAgtpbp1 protein, mouseGlutamineGTP-Binding ProteinsPeptide SynthasesSerine-Type D-Ala-D-Ala CarboxypeptidaseTubulintubulin polyglutamylaseNeurodegenerationNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID33004692
PMCPMC7566705
OpenAlexW3091546963

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.