Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33004021›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Impact of patron saint festivities on cholera in three communes in Haiti.

Kenny Moise, Aude Mélody Achille, Doudou Batumbo, Bertiny Bourdeau, Stanislas Rebaudet, Gérald Lerebours, Jean Hugues Henrys, Christian Raccurt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kenny MoiseEquipe de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses, Parasitaires et Tropicales, Université Quisqueya, 218 Avenue Jean-Paul II, Port-au-Prince, 6110, Haiti. kennymoise@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2776-6615
Aude Mélody AchilleEquipe de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses, Parasitaires et Tropicales, Université Quisqueya, 218 Avenue Jean-Paul II, Port-au-Prince, 6110, Haiti.
Doudou BatumboUnité de Formation et de Recherche sur l'Eco-épidémiologie des Maladies Infectieuses, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo.
Bertiny BourdeauEquipe de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses, Parasitaires et Tropicales, Université Quisqueya, 218 Avenue Jean-Paul II, Port-au-Prince, 6110, Haiti.
Stanislas RebaudetAPHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, Hôpital Européen, SESSTIM, Marseille, France.
Gérald LereboursEquipe de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses, Parasitaires et Tropicales, Université Quisqueya, 218 Avenue Jean-Paul II, Port-au-Prince, 6110, Haiti.
Jean Hugues HenrysEquipe de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses, Parasitaires et Tropicales, Université Quisqueya, 218 Avenue Jean-Paul II, Port-au-Prince, 6110, Haiti.
Christian RaccurtEquipe de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses, Parasitaires et Tropicales, Université Quisqueya, 218 Avenue Jean-Paul II, Port-au-Prince, 6110, Haiti.
Quisqueya University · HTInserm · FRUniversity of Kinshasa · CD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReligious pilgrimages are among the anthropogenic factors known to be associated with the transmission of diarrheal diseases, such as cholera. This ecological study aimed to describe the evolution of cholera and assess the relationship between the implementation of the 'coup de poing' strategy during the patron saint festivities and the incidence of cholera in the three communes of Cabaret, Carrefour, and Croix-des-Bouquets in Haiti in 2017.

methodsAn epidemiological curve was produced to illustrate the evolution of cholera at the communal level. Generalized linear models assuming a Poisson distribution were used to weight the annual cholera incidence of communal sections against variables such as the number of patronal festivities, population density and annual precipitation rates. The number of cases in the week of the festivity as well as one and 2 weeks later was weighted against patronal festivities and weekly precipitation rates.

resultsIn total, 3633 suspected cholera cases were continuously reported in three communes in Haiti (Cabaret, Carrefour, Croix-des-bouquets) during the 52-epidemiological week period in 2017. After controlling for rainfall and population density, the implementation of the 'coup de poing' strategy during the patron saint festivities was associated with a significant reduction in cholera incidence of 57.23% [PR = 0.4277 (97.5% CI: 0.2798-0.6193), p = 0.0000244]. The implementation of the strategy was associated with a reduction in cholera incidence of 25.41% 1 week following patronal festivities.

conclusionThis study showed a continuous presence of cholera in three communes in Haiti in 2017 and an association between the implementation of the 'coup de poing' strategy during patronal festivities and a reduction in cholera incidence. The findings imply that the multi-partner 'coup de poing' strategy may have contributed to the reduced cholera incidence following patron saint festivities and in Ouest department in Haiti in 2017.

Indexed as

CholeraHaitiHumansIncidenceCholeraHaitiMass gatheringsPatronal festivities

Identifiers

PMID33004021
PMCPMC7528476
OpenAlexW3087854738

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.