Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33004000›Full record

SynthesisBMC cardiovascular disorders2020

Comparison of platelet reactivity between prasugrel and ticagrelor in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a meta-analysis.

Mingxiang Wen, Yaqi Li, Xiang Qu, Yanyan Zhu, Lingfang Tian, Zhongqin Shen, Xiulin Yang, Xianqing Shi

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mingxiang WenIntensive Care Unit, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, No. 58 Zhongshan East Road, Nanming District, Guiyang, 550002, Guizhou, China. Wenmingxiang168@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1453-0948
Yaqi LiEmergency Department, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550002, Guizhou, China.
Xiang QuEmergency Department, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550002, Guizhou, China.
Yanyan ZhuRadiology Department, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550002, Guizhou, China.
Lingfang TianEndocrine Department, The First People's Hospital of Guiyang, Guiyang, 550002, Guizhou, China.
Zhongqin ShenEndocrine Department, The First People's Hospital of Guiyang, Guiyang, 550002, Guizhou, China.
Xiulin YangEmergency Department, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, 550002, Guizhou, China.
Xianqing ShiIntensive Care Unit, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, No. 58 Zhongshan East Road, Nanming District, Guiyang, 550002, Guizhou, China. 364888849@qq.com.
Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital · CNThe First People's Hospital of Guiyang · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis meta-analysis aimed to compare the effects of prasugrel and ticagrelor on high (HTPR) and low on-treatment platelet reactivity (LTPR) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

methodsEligible studies were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. HTPR and LTPR were evaluated on the basis of the vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein platelet reactivity index (VASP-PRI) and P2Y12 reaction units (PRUs). HTPR and LTPR were analyzed using risk ratios (RRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Weighted mean difference (WMD) and 95% CI were used to calculate the pooled effect size of platelet reactivity (PR).

resultsFourteen eligible studies were obtained, which included 2629 patients treated with ticagrelor (n = 1340) and prasugrel (n = 1289). The pooled results showed that the prasugrel-treated patients had higher platelet reactivity than the ticagrelor-treated patients (PRU: WMD = - 32.26; 95% CI: - 56.48 to - 8.76; P < 0.01; VASP-PRI: WMD = - 9.61; 95% CI: - 14.63 to - 4.60; P = 0.002). No significant difference in HTPR based on PRU was identified between the ticagrelor and prasugrel groups (P = 0.71), whereas a lower HTPR based on VASP-PRI was found in the ticagrelor-treated patients than in the prasugrel-treated patients (RR = 0.30; 95% CI: 0.12-0.75; P = 0.010). In addition, the results showed a lower LTPR was observed in the prasugrel group than in the ticagrelor group (RR = 1.40; 95% CI: 1.08-1.81; P = 0.01).

conclusionsPrasugrel might enable higher platelet reactivity than ticagrelor. Ticagrelor could lead to a decrease in HTPR and increase in LTPR. However, this result was only obtained in pooled observational studies. Several uncertainties such as the nondeterminancy of the effectiveness of ticagrelor estimated using VASP-PRI or the definition of HTPR (a high or modifiable risk factor) might have affected our results.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAgedBlood PlateletsCell Adhesion MoleculesFemaleHumansMaleMicrofilament ProteinsMiddle AgedPhosphoproteinsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPlatelet Function TestsPrasugrel HydrochloridePurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Purinergic P2Y12TicagrelorCell Adhesion MoleculesMicrofilament ProteinsP2RY12 protein, humanPhosphoproteinsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochloridePurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Purinergic P2Y12TicagrelorVasodilator-Stimulated PhosphoproteinAcute coronary syndromeMeta-analysisPrasugrelTicagrelor

Identifiers

PMID33004000
PMCPMC7530967
OpenAlexW3089528238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.