Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33003620›Full record

ArticleCells2020

Stability of Alkyl Chain-Mediated Lipid Anchoring in Liposomal Membranes.

Lukas Gleue, Jonathan Schupp, Niklas Zimmer, Eyleen Becker, Holger Frey, Andrea Tuettenberg, Mark Helm

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Synthetic Lipid Biology.Chemical reviews · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lukas GleueInstitute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Science, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Jonathan SchuppDepartment of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Niklas ZimmerDepartment of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Eyleen BeckerDepartment of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Holger FreyDepartment of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9916-3103
Andrea TuettenbergDepartment of Dermatology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
Mark HelmInstitute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Science, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0154-0928
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid exchange among biological membranes, lipoprotein particles, micelles, and liposomes is an important yet underrated phenomenon with repercussions throughout the life sciences. The premature loss of lipid molecules from liposomal formulations severely impacts therapeutic applications of the latter and thus limits the type of lipids and lipid conjugates available for fine-tuning liposomal properties. While cholesterol derivatives, with their irregular lipophilic surface shape, are known to readily undergo lipid exchange and interconvert, e.g., with serum, the situation is unclear for lipids with regular, linear-shaped alkyl chains. This study compares the propensity of fluorescence-labeled lipid conjugates of systematically varied lengths to migrate from liposomal particles consisting mainly of egg phosphatidyl choline 3 (EPC3) and cholesterol into biomembranes. We show that dialkyl glyceryl lipids with chains of 18-20 methylene units are inherently stable in liposomal membranes. In contrast, C16 lipids show some lipid exchange, albeit significantly less than comparable cholesterol conjugates. Remarkably, the C18 chain length, which confers noticeable anchor stability, corresponds to the typical chain length in biological membranes.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorClick ChemistryDrug Delivery SystemsDynamic Light ScatteringFlow CytometryGlycerolHumansLipidsLiposomesMembranes, ArtificialMicroscopy, FluorescencePolymersGlycerolLipidsLiposomesMembranes, ArtificialpolyglycerolPolymersbioconjugatesclick chemistrydrug deliveryliposomespolyglycerol

Identifiers

PMID33003620
PMCPMC7599733
OpenAlexW3090206855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.