Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33003573›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Racial Differences in Perceived Food Swamp and Food Desert Exposure and Disparities in Self-Reported Dietary Habits.

Kristen Cooksey Stowers, Qianxia Jiang, Abiodun Atoloye, Sean Lucan, Kim Gans

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The Relationship Between Food Environments and Health Outcomes: A Case Study in Lansing, Michigan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Trends and disparities in mortality due to hypertensive disease and coexisting obesity in the USA: 1999-2023.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Urban Agriculture Interventions in Refugee and Immigrant Communities: A Scoping Review.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen Cooksey StowersRudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT 06103, USA.
Qianxia JiangDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences and Institute for Collaboration on Health, Interventions and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2230-6097
Abiodun AtoloyeRudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, University of Connecticut, Hartford, CT 06103, USA.
Sean LucanDepartment of Family and Social Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY 10461, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4447-9709
Kim GansDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences and Institute for Collaboration on Health, Interventions and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3623-7790
University of Connecticut · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both food swamps and food deserts have been associated with racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in obesity rates. Little is known about how the distribution of food deserts and food swamps relate to disparities in self-reported dietary habits, and health status, particularly for historically marginalized groups. In a national U.S. sample of 4305 online survey participants (age 18+), multinomial logistic regression analyses were used to assess by race and ethnicity the likelihood of living in a food swamp or food desert area. Predicted probabilities of self-reported dietary habits, health status, and weight status were calculated using the fitted values from ordinal or multinomial logistic regression models adjusted for relevant covariates. Results showed that non-Hispanic, Black participants (

Indexed as

Food DesertsResidence CharacteristicsAdultEthnicityFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood SupplyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRacial GroupsSelf ReportSocioeconomic Factorsdiet qualityfood desertsfood swampsneighborhood environment

Identifiers

PMID33003573
PMCPMC7579470
OpenAlexW3090032037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.