Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33003328›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

The Down-Regulation of Clusterin Expression Enhances the αSynuclein Aggregation Process.

Chiara Lenzi, Ileana Ramazzina, Isabella Russo, Alice Filippini, Saverio Bettuzzi, Federica Rizzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Cell Signaling in Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chiara LenziDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Ileana RamazzinaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1009-2917
Isabella RussoDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Via Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Alice FilippiniDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Via Europa 11, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6271-148X
Saverio BettuzziDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Federica RizziDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Gramsci 14, 43126 Parma, Italy.
University of Parma · ITCentro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by the presence of proteinaceous aggregates of αSynuclein (αSyn) in the dopaminergic neurons. Chaperones are key components of the proteostasis network that are able to counteract αSyn's aggregation, as well as its toxic effects. Clusterin (CLU), a molecular chaperone, was consistently found to interfere with Aβ aggregation in Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, its role in PD pathogenesis has yet to be extensively investigated. In this study, we assessed the involvement of CLU in the αSyn aggregation process by using SH-SY5Y cells stably overexpressing αSyn (SH-Syn). First, we showed that αSyn overexpression caused a strong increase in CLU expression without affecting levels of Hsp27, Hsp70, and Hsp90, which are the chaperones widely recognized to counteract αSyn burden. Then, we demonstrated that αSyn aggregation, induced by proteasome inhibition, determines a strong increase of CLU in insoluble aggregates. Remarkably, we revealed that CLU down-regulation results in an increase of αSyn aggregates in SH-Syn without significantly affecting cell viability and the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR). Furthermore, we demonstrated the direct molecular interaction between CLU and αSyn via a co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP) assay. All together, these findings provide incontrovertible evidence that CLU is an important player in the response orchestrated by the cell to cope with αSyn burden.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesClusterinDopaminergic NeuronsGene Expression RegulationHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMolecular ChaperonesParkinson DiseaseProtein Aggregation, PathologicalUnfolded Protein Responsealpha-SynucleinAmyloid beta-PeptidesCLU protein, humanClusterinHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPB1 protein, humanMolecular Chaperoneschaperoneclusteringene expressionheat shock proteinneurodegenerationprotein aggregationproteostasisαSynuclein

Identifiers

PMID33003328
PMCPMC7582711
OpenAlexW3091746352

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.