Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33002851›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2020

Case report: Tension pneumoperitoneum after diagnostic colonoscopy in an 11 y/o boy with Crohns disease.

Sigurd T Seitz, Aline Rückel, Gregor Siebenlist, Manuel Besendörfer, Vera S Schellerer

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sigurd T SeitzDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany. Electronic address: sigurd.seitz@uk-erlangen.de.
Aline RückelDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Gregor SiebenlistDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Manuel BesendörferDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Vera S SchellererDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEndoscopy is an established diagnostic and therapeutic tool in paediatric gastroenterology and a save method with rare complications. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We present the case of an 11-year-old Caucasian boy with a long history of inflammatory bowel disease. Three years prior an ileostomy was created and is still in position. After diagnostic panendoscopy (colonoscopy, gastroscopy, endoscopy of small intestine via ileostomy) the patient showed progressive abdominal distension and pain. After diagnosis of tension pneumoperitoneum by radiological proof of massive intraabdominal air and altered vital signs, we initiated emergency laparotomy. Surgical intervention ruled out a free gastrointestinal perforation as well as peritonitis. There was a gaseous insufflation of the mesenteric tissue of the sigmoid and upper rectum most likely according to microperforations to the mesentery. Due to the pre-existing ileostomy, we took no further surgical action. The abdomen was lavaged and drains inserted. Upon further conservative treatment with intravenous antibiotics, the patient showed quick recovery and was discharged on postoperative day 6. DISCUSSION: With an incidence of 0.01%, perforation after diagnostic colonoscopy in children is very uncommon. The zone most frequently affected is the sigmoid colon due to direct penetration or indirect force due to flexure, or insufflation. Even without macroscopic perforation, the development of a tension pneumoperitoneum seems to be possible.

conclusionEven though Colonoscopy in children is a safe tool, the treating physician must never underestimate the risks of such an intervention. Especially chronically altered intestine as in long-time persisting chronic inflammatory bowel disease demand special care and intensive observation of the patient after intervention.

Indexed as

ChildColonoscopyCrohns diseasePneumoperitoneum

Identifiers

PMID33002851
PMCPMC7527678
OpenAlexW3088257887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.