Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33002677›Full record

Observational studyClinical neurology and neurosurgery2020

The longitudinal impact of COVID-19 pandemic on neurosurgical practice.

Khalid Bajunaid, Abdullah Alatar, Ashwag Alqurashi, Mohammad Alkutbi, Anas H Alzahrani, Abdulrahman J Sabbagh, Abdullah Alobaid, Abdulwahed Barnawi, Ahmed A Alferayan, Ahmed M Alkhani and 25 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. How has the COVID-19 pandemic impacted clinical care and research in Neuro-Oncology?Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia · 2022
    Review
  4. The impact of telephone consultations due to COVID-19 on paediatric neurosurgical health services.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Khalid BajunaidDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Abdullah AlatarNeurosurgery Division, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ashwag AlqurashiNeurosurgery Division, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad AlkutbiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Anas H AlzahraniDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman J SabbaghDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlobaidDepartment of Adult Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulwahed BarnawiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A AlferayanDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Specialized Medical Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed M AlkhaniDivision of Neurosurgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ali Bin SalamahDepartment of Neurosurgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bassem Y SheikhVascular Endovascular and Skull Base Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Fahad E AlotaibiDepartment of Pediatric Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal AlabbasDepartment of Neurosurgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal FarrashDepartment of Neuroscience, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hosam M Al-JehaniDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Neurosurgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Husam AlhabibDepartment of Spine Surgery, Dr Sulaiman Alhabib Hospital, Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim AlnaamiDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ikhlass AltweijriDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Isam KhojaDepartment of Neurosurgery, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud TahaDepartment of Neurosurgery, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Moajeb AlzahraniDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed S BafaquhDepartment of Adult Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed BinmahfoodhNeurosciences Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mubarak A AlgahtanyDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Sabah Al-RashedDepartment of Neurosurgery, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Syed M RazaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sherif ElwatidyNeurosurgery Division, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Soha A AlomarDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Wisam Al-IssawiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Yahya H KhormiDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad AmmarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Amro Al-HabibNeurosurgery Division, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh S BaeesaDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrazag AjlanNeurosurgery Division, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: abdajlan@ksu.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis observational cross-sectional multicenter study aimed to evaluate the longitudinal impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on neurosurgical practice.

methodsWe included 29 participating neurosurgeons in centers from all geographical regions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study period, which was between March 5, 2020 and May 20, 2020, was divided into three equal periods to determine the longitudinal effect of COVID-19 measures on neurosurgical practice over time.

resultsDuring the 11-week study period, 474 neurosurgical interventions were performed. The median number of neurosurgical procedures per day was 5.5 (interquartile range [IQR]: 3.5-8). The number of cases declined from 72 in the first week and plateaued at the 30's range in subsequent weeks. The most and least number of performed procedures were oncology (129 [27.2 %]) and functional procedures (6 [1.3 %]), respectively. Emergency (Priority 1) cases were more frequent than non-urgent (Priority 4) cases (178 [37.6 %] vs. 74 [15.6 %], respectively). In our series, there were three positive COVID-19 cases. There was a significant among-period difference in the length of hospital stay, which dropped from a median stay of 7 days (IQR: 4-18) to 6 (IQR: 3-13) to 5 days (IQR: 2-8). There was no significant among-period difference with respect to institution type, complications, or mortality.

conclusionOur study demonstrated that the COVID-19 pandemic decreased the number of procedures performed in neurosurgery practice. The load of emergency neurosurgery procedures did not change throughout the three periods, which reflects the need to designate ample resources to cover emergencies. Notably, with strict screening for COVID -19 infections, neurosurgical procedures could be safely performed during the early pandemic phase. We recommend to restart performing neurosurgical procedures once the pandemic gets stabilized to avoid possible post pandemic health-care system intolerable overload.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusAdultCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfection ControlMaleMiddle AgedNeurosurgeryNeurosurgical ProceduresPandemicsPneumonia, ViralPractice Patterns, Physicians'SARS-CoV-2COVID-19ImpactNeurosurgeryNeurosurgical practicePandemic

Identifiers

PMID33002677
PMCPMC7497779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.