ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2021
Model-Based Cellular Kinetic Analysis of Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T Cells in Humans.
Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A Systematic Review of the Efforts and Hindrances of Modeling and Simulation of CAR T-cell Therapy.The AAPS journal · 2021Pooled it
- Characterizing Cellular Expansion of Idecabtagene Vicleucel and Association with Clinical Efficacy and Safety in Patients with Triple-Class-Exposed Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025Trial
- Population Cellular Kinetics of Idecabtagene Vicleucel in Patients with Triple-Class-Exposed Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2025Trial
- Model-Based Analysis with Mechanistic Insights to CAR-T-Cell Therapy Kinetics: Case Study with Axicabtagene Ciloleucel and Brexucabtagene Autoleucel.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026Article
- Patient-Specific Determinants of Response to BCMA- and GPRC5D-Targeted CAR T-Cell Therapy in Multiple Myeloma: A QSP Analysis of Clinical Trial and Real-World Data.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026Article
- Systems engineering of engineered live biotherapeutics: A discovery-to-translation framework for streamlining microbiome therapeutic development.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026Review
- Optimizing Clinical Study Designs for CAR-T Cell Therapy: Development of an Efficient Sampling Strategy Through Optimal Experimental Design.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2026Article
- Review
- Biomarker-empowered precision navigation of CAR-T cell therapy.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Bayesian-calibrated global sensitivity analysis for mathematical models using generative AI.PLoS computational biology · 2026Article
- Dynamic estimation of metabolic state during CAR T cell production.Cell reports methods · 2026Article
- A Pharmacologic Model Predicts that Tumor Debulking Improves CAR T-cell Efficacy in Large B-cell Lymphoma.Blood cancer discovery · 2026Article
- Foundational Principles for the Quantitative Translation of T-Cell Therapeutics for Hematologic Malignancies and Immunology.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026Review
- Data-driven computational modeling of CAR-T cell function.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Model-Informed Drug Development Applications and Opportunities in mRNA-LNP Therapeutics.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025Review
- Mechanistic data-informed multiscale quantitative systems pharmacology modeling framework enables the clinical translation and efficacy assessment of CAR-T therapy in solid tumors.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
- Lymphoid and Myeloid Proliferations After Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-Cell Therapy: The Pathologist's Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Emerging Strategies of Cell and Gene Therapy Targeting Tumor Immune Microenvironment.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025Review
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of tumor-CAR T-cell interaction following local administration in solid cancers.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
- Mathematical modeling unveils the timeline of CAR-T cell therapy and macrophage-mediated cytokine release syndrome.PLoS computational biology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has achieved considerable success in treating B-cell hematologic malignancies. However, the challenges of extending CAR-T therapy to other tumor types, particularly solid tumors, remain appreciable. There are substantial variabilities in CAR-T cellular kinetics across CAR-designs, CAR-T products, dosing regimens, patient responses, disease types, tumor burdens, and lymphodepletion conditions. As a "living drug," CAR-T cellular kinetics typically exhibit four distinct phases: distribution, expansion, contraction, and persistence. The cellular kinetics of CAR-T may correlate with patient responses, but which factors determine CAR-T cellular kinetics remain poorly defined. Herein, we developed a cellular kinetic model to retrospectively characterize CAR-T kinetics in 217 patients from 7 trials and compared CAR-T kinetics across response status, patient populations, and tumor types. Based on our analysis results, CAR-T cells exhibited a significantly higher cell proliferation rate and capacity but a lower contraction rate in patients who responded to treatment. CAR-T cells proliferate to a higher degree in hematologic malignancies than in solid tumors. Within the assessed dose ranges (10
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.