Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33001767›Full record

ArticleCBE life sciences education2020

Demystifying the Meaning of Active Learning in Postsecondary Biology Education.

Emily P Driessen, Jennifer K Knight, Michelle K Smith, Cissy J Ballen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CBE life sciences education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Picture This: Enhancing Biology Education through Artistic Expression.Integrative organismal biology (Oxford, England) · 2026
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  11. Breaking confirmatory spells by implementing research-integrated CUREs.Journal of microbiology & biology education · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emily P DriessenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849.
Jennifer K KnightDepartment of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309.
Michelle K SmithDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
Cissy J BallenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active learning is frequently used to describe teaching practices, but the term is not well-defined in the context of undergraduate biology education. To clarify this term, we explored how active learning is defined in the biology education literature (

Indexed as

BiologyProblem-Based LearningHumansReproducibility of ResultsResearch PersonnelTeaching

Identifiers

PMID33001767
PMCPMC8693947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.