Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33001554›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2021

Equipotency of insulin glargine 300 and 100 U/mL with intravenous dosing but differential bioavailability with subcutaneous dosing in dogs.

Ulrich Werner, Norbert Tennagels, Carmine G Fanelli, Geremia B Bolli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. New Horizons: Next-Generation Insulin Analogues: Structural Principles and Clinical Goals.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ulrich WernerInsulin Biology, R&D Research Therapeutic Area Diabetes Cardiovascular, Sanofi, Frankfurt a.M., Germany.
Norbert TennagelsInsulin Biology, R&D Research Therapeutic Area Diabetes Cardiovascular, Sanofi, Frankfurt a.M., Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4521-2333
Carmine G FanelliSection of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia Medical School, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4063-158X
Geremia B BolliSection of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia Medical School, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4966-4003

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsInsulin glargine 300 U/mL (Gla-300) contains the same units versus glargine 100 U/mL (Gla-100) in three-fold lower volume, and higher subcutaneous (SC) doses are required in people with diabetes. To investigate blood glucose (BG) lowering potency, Gla-300 and Gla-100 were compared after intravenous (IV, for 4 h) and SC (for 24 h) injection in healthy Beagle dogs. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe dose of 0.15 U/kg Gla-300 and Gla-100 was injected IV in 12 dogs. BG, C-peptide, glucagon and the active metabolite 21A-Gly-human insulin (M1; liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method) were measured. Twelve other dogs were studied after SC injection of 0.3 U/kg Gla-300 and Gla-100.

resultsAfter IV injection, Gla-300 and Gla-100 were equally potent [BG_AUC

conclusionsIV Gla-300 and Gla-100 have the equivalent of BG-lowering potency and M1 metabolism. SC Gla-300 has lower M1 bioavailability with a reduced BG-lowering effect and need for greater doses versus Gla-100.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsAnimalsBiological AvailabilityBlood GlucoseDogsInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-ActingBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-Actingglargine M1glargine M2glargine metabolismglargine parent M0glargine subcutaneousintravenous glargine insulin

Identifiers

PMID33001554
PMCPMC7821234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.