Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33001492›Full record

ArticleHuman psychopharmacology2021

Driving performance and neurocognitive skills of long-term users of sedating antidepressants.

Nick N J J M van der Sluiszen, Annemiek Vermeeren, Joke H van Dijken, Aurora J A E van de Loo, Janet L Veldstra, Dick de Waard, Joris C Verster, Karel A Brookhuis, Johannes G Ramaekers

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human psychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nick N J J M van der SluiszenDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4523-4519
Annemiek VermeerenDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9504-1184
Joke H van DijkenDepartment of Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5368-9353
Aurora J A E van de LooDivision Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0016-9151
Janet L VeldstraDepartment of Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1604-5321
Dick de WaardDepartment of Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0262-4573
Joris C VersterDivision Pharmacology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6455-2096
Karel A BrookhuisDepartment of Clinical and Developmental Neuropsychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5124-437X
Johannes G RamaekersDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4553-376X
University of Groningen · NLMaastricht University · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess driving performance and neurocognitive skills of long-term users of sedating antidepressants, in comparison to healthy controls.

methodsThirty-eight long-term (>6 months) users of amitriptyline (n = 13) and mirtazapine (n = 25) were compared to 65 healthy controls. Driving performance was assessed using a 1-h standardised highway driving test in actual traffic, with road-tracking error (standard deviation of lateral position [SDLP]) being the primary measure. Secondary measures included neurocognitive tasks related to driving. Performance differences between groups were compared to those of blood alcohol concentrations of 0.5 mg/ml to determine clinical relevance.

resultsCompared to controls, mean increase in SDLP of all antidepressant users was not significant, nor clinically relevant (+0.75 cm, 95% CI: -0.83 cm; +2.33 cm). However, users treated less than 3 years (n = 20) did show a significant and clinically relevant increase in SDLP (+2.05 cm). No significant effects were observed on neurocognitive tasks for any user group, although large individual differences were present. Most results from neurocognitive tests were inconclusive, while a few parameters confirmed non-inferiority for users treated longer than 3 years.

conclusionThe impairing effects of antidepressant treatment on driving performance and neurocognition mitigate over time following long-term use of 3 years.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingAntidepressive AgentsBlood Alcohol ContentFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesMaleMiddle AgedPsychomotor PerformanceAntidepressive AgentsBlood Alcohol ContentHypnotics and Sedativesantidepressantsdriving performancelong-term useneurocognitionon-the-road driving

Identifiers

PMID33001492
PMCPMC7816239
OpenAlexW3089483210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.