Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33001329›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology in medical settings2021

A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Tobacco Use and Concurrent Alcohol and Substance Use Among Patients Living with HIV/HCV Co-infection: Findings from a Large Urban Tertiary Center.

Omar T Sims, Asti Jackson, Yuqi Guo, Duong N Truong, Emmanuel A Odame, Hadii M Mamudu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Omar T SimsDepartment of Social Work, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 3137 University Hall, 1720 2nd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL, 35294-1260, USA. sims.omar@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3207-2231
Asti JacksonDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Yale University, 300 George Street, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Yuqi GuoDepartment of Social Work, College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina Charlotte, 9201 University City Blvd, Charlotte, NC, 28223, USA.
Duong N TruongDepartment of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1665 University Blvd, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
Emmanuel A OdameDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, RPHB 530B, 1665 University Blvd, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
Hadii M MamuduDepartment of Health Services Management and Policy, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, P.O. Box 70623, Johnson City, TN, 37614-1700, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USAlabama Department of Public Health · USEast Tennessee State University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Research Training Fellowship in Substance use and Addiction (RTFSA)T32DA007238 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BRIAN D. KILUK, ISMENE L. PETRAKIS · 1988 to 2026
$5.7M
Substance Use and HIV Prevention Research in Minority Communities Training ProgramR25DA028567 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Julia Lechuga, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2009 to 2026
$5.4M
Mentoring Emerging Scientists for Careers in Substance Use ResearchR25DA035163 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carmen L Masson, Gideon St.Helen · 2014 to 2026
$4.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA028567NIDA NIH HHS R25DA028567NIDA NIH HHS R25DA035163NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007238NIDA NIH HHS T32DA007238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of and factors associated with tobacco use among patients living with HIV/HCV co-infection. Patient reported outcomes (PROs) were analyzed of patients living with HIV/HCV co-infection (n = 313) who presented for clinical evaluation and treatment of HCV between 2013 and 2017 at a university-affiliated HIV/HCV Co-infection Clinic. The prevalence of tobacco use in patients living with HIV/HCV co-infection was 48%. Compared to non-smokers, a higher proportion of tobacco smokers had substance use disorders and concurrent alcohol and substance use. In the multivariate analysis, concurrent alcohol and substance use was positively associated with tobacco use. The findings suggest clinical interventions are urgently needed to reduce tobacco use among patients living with HIV/HCV co-infection-a doubly-vulnerable immunocompromised population. Otherwise, failed efforts to dedicate resources and targeted behavioral interventions for this respective population will inhibit survival-especially considering the recent and evolving COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

CoinfectionCOVID-19Hepatitis CHIV InfectionsSubstance-Related DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPandemicsRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Tobacco UseAlcohol useHCVHIVSmokingSubstance useTobacco

Identifiers

PMID33001329
PMCPMC7528154
OpenAlexW3091053328

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.