Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33001035›Full record

Observational studyJMIR mHealth and uHealth2020

Feasibility and Acceptability of Wearable Sleep Electroencephalogram Device Use in Adolescents: Observational Study.

Jessica R Lunsford-Avery, Casey Keller, Scott H Kollins, Andrew D Krystal, Leah Jackson, Matthew M Engelhard

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03843762 (Harnessing Sleep/Circadian Rhythm Data as a Biomarker to Mitigate Health Risks), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03843762 completednot on this map

Harnessing Sleep/Circadian Rhythm Data as a Biomarker to Mitigate Health Risks

TypeobservationalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2019 to 2020Enrolled106ConditionsAdolescent Behavior
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. School Start Times in Alabama.The Journal of school health · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Validation of Fitbit Inspire 2Nature and science of sleep · 2023
    Article
  10. Impact of daily caffeine intake and timing on electroencephalogram-measured sleep in adolescents.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica R Lunsford-AveryDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0264-6991
Casey KellerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0247-0973
Scott H KollinsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6847-6935
Andrew D KrystalDepartments of Psychiatry and Neurology, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6702-781X
Leah JacksonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7314-2961
Matthew M EngelhardDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4112-9639
Duke University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Sleep Dysfunction and Neurocognitive Outcomes in Adolescent ADHDK23MH108704 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LUNSFORD-AVERY, JESSICA RUTH · 2016 to 2022
$837k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH108704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescence is an important life stage for the development of healthy behaviors, which have a long-lasting impact on health across the lifespan. Sleep undergoes significant changes during adolescence and is linked to physical and psychiatric health; however, sleep is rarely assessed in routine health care settings. Wearable sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) devices may represent user-friendly methods for assessing sleep among adolescents, but no studies to date have examined the feasibility and acceptability of sleep EEG wearables in this age group.

objectiveThe goal of the research was to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of sleep EEG wearable devices among adolescents aged 11 to 17 years.

methodsA total of 104 adolescents aged 11 to 17 years participated in 7 days of at-home sleep recording using a self-administered wearable sleep EEG device (Zmachine Insight+, General Sleep Corporation) as well as a wristworn actigraph. Feasibility was assessed as the number of full nights of successful recording completed by adolescents, and acceptability was measured by the wearable acceptability survey for sleep. Feasibility and acceptability were assessed separately for the sleep EEG device and wristworn actigraph.

resultsA total of 94.2% (98/104) of adolescents successfully recorded at least 1 night of data using the sleep EEG device (mean number of nights 5.42; SD 1.71; median 6, mode 7). A total of 81.6% (84/103) rated the comfort of the device as falling in the comfortable to mildly uncomfortable range while awake. A total of 40.8% (42/103) reported typical sleep while using the device, while 39.8% (41/103) indicated minimal to mild device-related sleep disturbances. A minority (32/104, 30.8%) indicated changes in their sleep position due to device use, and very few (11/103, 10.7%) expressed dissatisfaction with their experience with the device. A similar pattern was observed for the wristworn actigraph device.

conclusionsWearable sleep EEG appears to represent a feasible, acceptable method for sleep assessment among adolescents and may have utility for assessing and treating sleep disturbances at a population level. Future studies with adolescents should evaluate strategies for further improving usability of such devices, assess relationships between sleep EEG-derived metrics and health outcomes, and investigate methods for incorporating data from these devices into emerging digital interventions and applications.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03843762; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03843762.

Indexed as

Wearable Electronic DevicesAdolescentChildElectroencephalographyFeasibility StudiesHumansSleepSurveys and QuestionnairesacceptabilityactigraphyadolescentsEEGfeasibilitymHealthsleeptolerabilitywearable

Identifiers

PMID33001035
PMCPMC7563632
OpenAlexW3047795585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.