Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33000319›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2021

Comparison of Tc-99m MAA Planar Versus SPECT/CT Imaging for Lung Shunt Fraction Evaluation Prior to Y-90 Radioembolization: Are We Overestimating Lung Shunt Fraction?

Mohammad Elsayed, Bernard Cheng, Minzhi Xing, Ila Sethi, David Brandon, David M Schuster, Zachary Bercu, James Galt, Bruce Barron, Nima Kokabi

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Personalized lung dosimetry evaluated byJapanese journal of radiology · 2026
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  9. MIRD Pamphlet No. 29: MIRDy90-AJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad ElsayedDivision of Interventional Radiology and Image-Guided Medicine, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Suite BG03, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. mohammad.elsayed@emory.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-5409
Bernard ChengMorehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Minzhi XingDivision of Interventional Radiology and Image-Guided Medicine, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Suite BG03, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Ila SethiDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
David BrandonDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
David M SchusterDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Zachary BercuDivision of Interventional Radiology and Image-Guided Medicine, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Suite BG03, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
James GaltDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Bruce BarronDivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nima KokabiDivision of Interventional Radiology and Image-Guided Medicine, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Suite BG03, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Emory University · USMorehouse School of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare lung shunt fraction (LSF) prior to Y-90 radioembolization calculated using planar imaging versus SPECT/CT in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

methodsA single institution retrospective analysis of technetium-99m macroaggregated albumin (Tc-99m MAA) LSF studies for 293 consecutive patients with HCC between 2013 and 2018 was performed. LSF using planar imaging (PLSF) was compared to retrospectively calculated LSF using SPECT/CT (SLSF) via semiautomated segmentation using MIM v.6.9. Sub-analyses of patients were performed based on PLSF range, tumor size, BCLC stage, and Child-Pugh (C-P) score. Mean LSF absolute discrepancy between sub-groups was analyzed. Comparisons were performed using paired t tests and linear regression analysis.

resultsMean PLSF, 8.27%, was greater than mean SLSF, 3.27% (p < 0.001). When categorizing patients by PLSF ranges of < 10%, 10-19.9%, and ≥ 20%, PLSF remained greater than SLSF in all subgroups (p's < 0.001). Patients with PLSF ≥ 20% had a greater absolute discrepancy with SLSF (13.31%) compared to patients with PLSF < 20% (4.74%; p < 0.0001). LSF absolute discrepancy was greater for patients with a maximum liver tumor size ≥ 5.0 cm (5.59%) compared to a liver tumor size < 5.0 cm (4.40%; p = 0.0076). For all BCLC grades and C-P scores, PLSF was greater than SLSF. A greater LSF discrepancy existed for patients with a worse C-P score (C-P A: 4.78%, C-P B/C: 6.12%; p = 0.0081), but not BCLC stage (0/A/B: 4.87%, C: 4.56%; p = 0.5993).

conclusionIn patients with HCC, SLSF is significantly lower compared to PLSF, with a greater discrepancy among patients with a PLSF ≥ 20%, tumor size ≥ 5 cm, and worse C-P score. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 3, Retrospective Study.

Indexed as

Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated AlbuminBrachytherapyCarcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsLungLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedOrgans at RiskRadionuclide ImagingRetrospective StudiesSingle Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed TomographyYttrium RadioisotopesTechnetium Tc 99m Aggregated AlbuminYttrium-90Yttrium Radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID33000319
OpenAlexW3089394501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.