Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33000184›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular medicine2020

Droplet digital PCR for the detection and monitoring of Legionella pneumophila.

Luca Falzone, Giuseppe Gattuso, Cinzia Lombardo, Gabriella Lupo, Caterina Maria Grillo, Demetrios A Spandidos, Massimo Libra, Mario Salmeri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
  3. A Rapid and Sensitive CRISPR-Cas12a for the Detection ofPolish journal of microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Ecology ofBiofilm · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Chronic Pesticide Exposure in Farm Workers Is Associated with the Epigenetic Modulation of hsa-miR-199a-5p.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Molecular Diagnostic Tools Applied for Assessing Microbial Water Quality.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Cooccurrence of Five PathogenicPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luca FalzoneEpidemiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori 'Fondazione G. Pascale', I‑80131 Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe GattusoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of General Pathology, University of Catania, I‑95123 Catania, Italy.
Cinzia LombardoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, University of Catania, I‑95123 Catania, Italy.
Gabriella LupoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Biochemistry, University of Catania, I‑95123 Catania, Italy.
Caterina Maria GrilloDepartment of Medical Sciences, Surgical and Advanced Technologies, GF Ingrassia, University of Catania, I‑95123 Catania, Italy.
Demetrios A SpandidosLaboratory of Clinical Virology, Medical School, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Greece.
Massimo LibraDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of General Pathology, University of Catania, I‑95123 Catania, Italy.
Mario SalmeriDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Microbiology, University of Catania, I‑95123 Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Legionella pneumophila (L. pneumophila) is a harmful pathogen often found in water systems. In hospitals, the absence of L. pneumophila in water systems is mandatory by law, therefore, frequent and effective monitoring of water is of fundamental importance. Molecular methods based on reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT‑qPCR) have been proposed for the detection of L. pneumophila, however, the sensitivity and accuracy of these methods have not been validated yet. Therefore, it is important to evaluate other strategies able to overcome the limits of culture‑based and RT‑qPCR methods. On these bases, we compared the sensitivity and accuracy of droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) and RT‑qPCR in water samples with known concentrations of L. pneumophila and in an in vitro model of water heat treatments. ddPCR showed a higher sensitivity rate and accuracy compared to RT‑qPCR in detecting low bacterial load. In addition, ddPCR is not affected by the presence of fragmented DNA and showed higher accuracy than RT‑qPCR in monitoring the efficacy of heat shock treatments. In conclusion, ddPCR represents an innovative strategy to effectively detect L. pneumophila in water samples. Thanks to its high robustness, ddPCR could be applied also for the detection of L. pneumophila in patients with suspected legionellosis.

Indexed as

Heat-Shock ResponseLegionella pneumophilaLinear ModelsPolymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID33000184
PMCPMC7521553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.