Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33000036›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2020

Improved antibiotic prescribing using indication-based clinical decision support in the emergency department.

Foster R Goss, Kelly Bookman, Michelle Barron, Daniel Bickley, Brady Landgren, Miranda Kroehl, Kayla Williamson, Richard Zane, Jennifer Wiler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Foster R GossDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Colorado Hospital Aurora Colorado.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-7885
Kelly BookmanDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Colorado Hospital Aurora Colorado.
Michelle BarronUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado.
Daniel BickleyDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Colorado Hospital Aurora Colorado.
Brady LandgrenDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Colorado Hospital Aurora Colorado.
Miranda KroehlUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado.
Kayla WilliamsonUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado.
Richard ZaneDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Colorado Hospital Aurora Colorado.
Jennifer WilerDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Colorado Hospital Aurora Colorado.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvaluate an indication-based clinical decision support tool to improve antibiotic prescribing in the emergency department.

methodsEncounters where an antibiotic was prescribed between January 2015 and October 2017 were analyzed before and after the introduction of a clinical decision support tool to improve clinicians' selection of a guideline-approved antibiotic based on clinical indication. Evaluation was conducted on a pre-defined subset of conditions that included skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory infections, and urinary infections. The primary outcome was ordering of a guideline-approved antibiotic prescription at the drug and duration of therapy level. A mixed model following a binomial distribution with a logit link was used to model the difference in proportions of guideline-approved prescriptions before and after the intervention.

resultsFor conditions evaluated, selection rate of a guideline-approved antibiotic for a given indication improved from 67.1% to 72.2% (

conclusionAntibiotic prescribing can be improved both at the drug and duration of therapy level using a non-interruptive and indication based-clinical decision support approach. Future research and quality improvement efforts are needed to incorporate duration of therapy guidelines into the antibiotic prescribing process.

Identifiers

PMID33000036
PMCPMC7493549

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.