ArticleInflammatory intestinal diseases2020
Assessment of Occult Pulmonary Involvement in Ulcerative Colitis.
Article in Inflammatory intestinal diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- STING pathway contributes to Steroid-Hyporesponsive Lung Inflammation in DSS-induced colitis mice model.PloS one · 2026Article
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and autoimmune diseases: unravelling complex interactions.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- Imaging findings of thoracic manifestations of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.Insights into imaging · 2024Review
- Lung Involvement in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis: Relationship between Exhaled Nitric Oxide and Lung Function.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Pathophysiological Concepts and Management of Pulmonary Manifestation of Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Gegen Qinlian Decoction Alleviates Experimental Colitis and Concurrent Lung Inflammation by Inhibiting the Recruitment of Inflammatory Myeloid Cells and Restoring Microbial Balance.Journal of inflammation research · 2022Article
- Role of pulmonary function testing in inflammatory bowel diseases (Review).Medicine internationalReview
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionNearly 50% of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) experience at least one extraintestinal manifestation. Bronchopulmonary involvement is rare in IBD. Pulmonary function test (PFT) abnormality in cases of ulcerative colitis (UC) has been reported to be 17-55%. Occult pulmonary disease may be diagnosed using variables of the PFT. Hence, we aim to evaluate the frequency and type of pulmonary dysfunction in patients with UC in remission.
methodsEighty-three patients of UC in remission and 48 controls underwent the PFT including forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), Tiffeneau value (FEV1/FVC), and midexpiratory flow (MEF 25-75%) rate with a spirometer. The patients were divided based on the age of onset of UC into A1 (<16 years), A2 (16-40 years), and A3 (>40 years) and based on the extent of disease into E1 (proctitis), E2 (left-sided colitis), and E3 (extensive colitis).
resultsPatients with UC had significantly abnormal PFT compared with controls (51 [61.5%] vss. 8 [16.67%];
conclusionPatients with UC have chronic pulmonary inflammation leading to different patterns of lung involvement in the form of restrictive, obstructive airway, and small airway disease. Patients with UC commonly have a restrictive pattern of pulmonary involvement. Impairment of the PFT is related to the disease extent and the age of onset of disease. Assessment of the PFT using a spirometer is a noninvasive, simple, cost-effective, and reliable method for early detection of occult pulmonary involvement in patients of UC.
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