Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32999578›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2020

Functional Outcome of High Tibial Osteotomy in Patients with Medial Compartment Osteoarthritis Using Dynamic Axial Fixator -a prospective study.

Amit Kumar Yadav, Mangal Parihar, Eknath D Pawar, Divya Ahuja, Sandeep Gavhale, Vikram Khanna

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Unicompartmental knee arthroplastyWorld journal of orthopedics · 2024
    Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amit Kumar YadavGrant Govt Medical College & Sir JJ Group of Hospitals Mumbai, India.
Mangal PariharGrant Govt Medical College & Sir JJ Group of Hospitals Mumbai, India.
Eknath D PawarGrant Govt Medical College & Sir JJ Group of Hospitals Mumbai, India.
Divya AhujaMangal Anand Hospital, Swastik Park, Chembur East, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Sandeep GavhaleGrant Govt Medical College & Sir JJ Group of Hospitals Mumbai, India.
Vikram KhannaMangal Anand Hospital, Swastik Park, Chembur East, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Grant Medical College and Sir Jamshedjee Jeejeebhoy Group of Hospitals · INBombay Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedial Compartment Osteoarthritis of the knee is becoming a widespread problem. The surgical options include high tibial osteotomy, unicompartmental knee replacement, and total knee replacement. Replacement surgeries are not advised in the younger age group, so in these patients, high tibial osteotomy is the only option. In this study, we have assessed the functional and radiological outcomes of high tibial osteotomy done by hemicallostasis method.

methodWe report the outcome of 30 patients (30 knees) who underwent hemicallostasis with a dynamic external fixator for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee. The radiological assessment was done with the help of Hip Knee Ankle angle. The functional scoring was done via Oxford knee score, IKDC, KOOS, and WOMAC score.

resultsAt a mean follow up of 35 months, the preoperatively mean HKA angle was 172 ± 30. The mean HKA angle postoperatively was 184 ± 10. Appropriate correction of the HKA angle was achieved in 24 of 30 patients (80%). Whereas, there was under correction in 3 patients (10%) and overcorrection in 3 (10%) patients. All the functional scores showed significant improvement in the postoperative scores. There was a positive correlation between the HKA angle and oxford, IKDC, KOOS, and WOMAC Score. Complications like superficial pin tract infection were seen in 3 (10%) patients, deep infection in 1 (3%), and early union of osteotomy in 1 (3%) patient leading to revision of the osteotomy. .

conclusionHTO is effective in improving pain, function, activity of daily living, and quality of life in patients suffering from medial compartment Osteoarthritis of the knee. Hip Knee Ankle Angle is an important parameter to restore for better functional outcomes. The Advantage of using a dynamic axial fixator is the precision in achieving calculated correction without any implant in the bone once the correction is achieved along with good healing rates.

Indexed as

Dynamic axial fixatorHemicallostasisHigh tibial osteotomyHip –knee –ankleMedial compartment osteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID32999578
PMCPMC7503148
OpenAlexW3046555016

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.