Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32999019›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2020

Using SHAPE-MaP To Model RNA Secondary Structure and Identify 3'UTR Variation in Chikungunya Virus.

Emily A Madden, Kenneth S Plante, Clayton R Morrison, Katrina M Kutchko, Wes Sanders, Kristin M Long, Sharon Taft-Benz, Marta C Cruz Cisneros, Ashlyn Morgan White, Sanjay Sarkar and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily A Madden *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Kenneth S PlanteDepartment of Genetics, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Clayton R MorrisonDepartment of Genetics, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Katrina M KutchkoBiology Department, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Wes SandersDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Kristin M LongDepartment of Genetics, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Sharon Taft-BenzDepartment of Genetics, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Marta C Cruz CisnerosDepartment of Genetics, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Ashlyn Morgan WhiteDepartment of Genetics, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Sanjay SarkarDepartment of Genetics, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Grace ReynoldsDepartment of Genetics, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Heather A VincentDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Alain Laederach *Biology Department, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Nathanial J Moorman *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Mark T Heise *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, UNC-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA mark_heisem@med.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5829-8477
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Project 4 - Influenza - UABU19AI142759 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WHITLEY, RICHARD J. · 2019 to 2023
$37.5M
Translational CoreU19AI109761 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LIPKIN, W. IAN · 2014 to 2018
$32.6M
Study of Novel HHV8/KSHV Encoded GenesU19AI107810 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DITTMER, DIRK P · 2013 to 2017
$10.6M
INFECTIOUS DISEASE PATHOGENESIS TRAININGT32AI007151 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JULIANO, JONATHAN J · 1985 to 2024
$5.5M
Defining Functional RNA Structures in an Arthritic Alphavirus GenomeR21AI138056 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HEISE, MARK T, MOORMAN, NATHANIEL J · 2018 to 2019
$424k
Hybrid Sequencing to Define the Full-Length Transcriptome of Double Stranded DNA VirusesR21AI123811 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MOORMAN, NATHANIEL J, PRINS, JAN F · 2016 to 2017
$413k
Chikungunya Pathogenesis in a Complex PopulationF32AI126730 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PLANTE, KENNETH STEVEN · 2016 to 2016
$16k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI126730NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI123811NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI138056NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007151NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI107810NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109761NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI142759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne alphavirus associated with debilitating arthralgia in humans. RNA secondary structure in the viral genome plays an important role in the lifecycle of alphaviruses; however, the specific role of RNA structure in regulating CHIKV replication is poorly understood. Our previous studies found little conservation in RNA secondary structure between alphaviruses, and this structural divergence creates unique functional structures in specific alphavirus genomes. Therefore, to understand the impact of RNA structure on CHIKV biology, we used SHAPE-MaP to inform the modeling of RNA secondary structure throughout the genome of a CHIKV isolate from the 2013 Caribbean outbreak. We then analyzed regions of the genome with high levels of structural specificity to identify potentially functional RNA secondary structures and identified 23 regions within the CHIKV genome with higher than average structural stability, including four previously identified, functionally important CHIKV RNA structures. We also analyzed the RNA flexibility and secondary structures of multiple 3'UTR variants of CHIKV that are known to affect virus replication in mosquito cells. This analysis found several novel RNA structures within these 3'UTR variants. A duplication in the 3'UTR that enhances viral replication in mosquito cells led to an overall increase in the amount of unstructured RNA in the 3'UTR. This analysis demonstrates that the CHIKV genome contains a number of unique, specific RNA secondary structures and provides a strategy for testing these secondary structures for functional importance in CHIKV replication and pathogenesis.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsCell LineChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusChlorocebus aethiopsCulicidaeCytopathogenic Effect, ViralGenome, ViralMutationNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, ViralSequence AnalysisVero CellsVirus Replication3' Untranslated RegionsRNA, Viralchikungunyaplus-strand RNA virusRNA structureSHAPE-MaP

Identifiers

PMID32999019
PMCPMC7925192
OpenAlexW3088933948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.