Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32998898›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Deep drilling reveals massive shifts in evolutionary dynamics after formation of ancient ecosystem.

Thomas Wilke, Torsten Hauffe, Elena Jovanovska, Aleksandra Cvetkoska, Timme Donders, Klemens Ekschmitt, Alexander Francke, Jack H Lacey, Zlatko Levkov, Charles R Marshall and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. 1.36 million years of Mediterranean forest refugium dynamics in response to glacial-interglacial cycle strength.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Thomas WilkeDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany. tom.wilke@allzool.bio.uni-giessen.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8263-7758
Torsten HauffeDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5711-9457
Elena JovanovskaDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Aleksandra CvetkoskaNetherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9812-8816
Timme DondersPalaeoecology, Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4698-3463
Klemens EkschmittDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Alexander FranckeSchool of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Jack H LaceyNational Environmental Isotope Facility, British Geological Survey, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6329-2149
Zlatko LevkovInstitute of Biology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia.ORCID 0000-0002-1184-2356
Charles R MarshallDepartment of Integrative Biology and University of California Museum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7832-0950
Thomas A NeubauerDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Daniele SilvestroDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0100-0961
Björn StelbrinkDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7471-4992
Hendrik VogelInstitute of Geological Sciences & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9902-8120
Christian AlbrechtDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Jens HoltvoethSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Sebastian KrastelInstitute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5899-9748
Niklas LeicherInstitute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3367-5982
Melanie J LengNational Environmental Isotope Facility, British Geological Survey, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1115-5166
Katja LindhorstInstitute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1961-1090
Alessia MasiDipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9822-9767
Nadja Ognjanova-RumenovaGeological Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Konstantinos PanagiotopoulosInstitute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3158-7962
Jane M ReedDepartment of Geography, Geology and Environment, University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8242-1380
Laura SadoriDipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy.
Slavica TofilovskaInstitute of Biology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia.ORCID 0000-0002-0092-4487
Bert Van BocxlaerCNRS, Université de Lille, UMR 8198 Evo-Eco-Paleo, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2033-326X
Friederike Wagner-CremerPalaeoecology, Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Frank P WesselinghNaturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3655-0701
Volkmar WoltersDepartment of Animal Ecology & Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7556-4578
Giovanni ZanchettaDipartimento di Scienze della Terra, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7080-9599
Xiaosen ZhangInstitute of Loess Plateau, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
Bernd WagnerInstitute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1369-7893

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The scarcity of high-resolution empirical data directly tracking diversity over time limits our understanding of speciation and extinction dynamics and the drivers of rate changes. Here, we analyze a continuous species-level fossil record of endemic diatoms from ancient Lake Ohrid, along with environmental and climate indicator time series since lake formation 1.36 million years (Ma) ago. We show that speciation and extinction rates nearly simultaneously decreased in the environmentally dynamic phase after ecosystem formation and stabilized after deep-water conditions established in Lake Ohrid. As the lake deepens, we also see a switch in the macroevolutionary trade-off, resulting in a transition from a volatile assemblage of short-lived endemic species to a stable community of long-lived species. Our results emphasize the importance of the interplay between environmental/climate change, ecosystem stability, and environmental limits to diversity for diversification processes. The study also provides a new understanding of evolutionary dynamics in long-lived ecosystems.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionEcosystemBiodiversityClimate ChangeFossilsLakes

Identifiers

PMID32998898
PMCPMC7527215

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.