Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32998729›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Towards defining core principles of public health emergency preparedness: scoping review and Delphi consultation among European Union country experts.

Evelien Belfroid, Dorothee Roβkamp, Graham Fraser, Corien Swaan, Aura Timen

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Evelien BelfroidNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721, MA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Evelien.belfroid@rivm.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-2880
Dorothee RoβkampNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721, MA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Graham FraserHealth Security Consultant (formerly ECDC), Oxford, UK.
Corien SwaanNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721, MA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Aura TimenNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721, MA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

Funding

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control NP/2016/PHC/5707/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEuropean Member States, the European Commission and its agencies work together to enhance preparedness and response for serious cross-border threats to health such as Ebola. Yet, common understanding of public health emergency preparedness across EU/EEA countries is challenging, because preparedness is a relatively new field of activity and is inherently fraught with uncertainty. A set of practical, widely accepted and easy to use recommendations for generic preparedness that bundles the activities described in separate guidance documents supports countries in preparing for any possible health threat. The aim of this consensus procedure was to identify and seek consensus from national-level preparedness experts from EU/EEA countries on key recommendations of public health emergency preparedness.

methodsTo identify key recommendations and to prioritize the recommendations we started with a literature consensus procedure, followed by a modified Delphi method for consultation of public health emergency preparedness leaders of EU/EEA countries. This consisted of six consecutive steps: a questionnaire to achieve consensus on a core set of recommendations, a face-to-face consultation, preselection of prioritized recommendations, a questionnaire to achieve consensus on the prioritized set and a face-to-face consensus meeting to further prioritize recommendations.

resultsAs a result, EU/EEA experts selected 149 recommendations as core preparedness principles and prioritized 42. The recommendations were grouped in the seven domains: governance (57), capacity building and maintenance (11), surveillance (19), risk-assessment (16), risk- and crisis management (35), post-event evaluation (6) and implementation of lessons learned (5).

conclusionsThis prioritised set of consensus principles can provide a foundation for countries aiming to evaluate and improve their preparedness for public health emergencies. The recommendations are practical, support generic preparedness planning, and can be used by all countries irrespective of their current level of preparedness.

Indexed as

Civil DefenseDisaster PlanningDisease OutbreaksEuropeEuropean UnionHumansPublic HealthReferral and ConsultationConsensusGuidanceInfectious diseaseOutbreakPreparednessPublic health emergenciesRecommendation

Identifiers

PMID32998729
PMCPMC7527265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.