Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32998662›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2020

Depression and mental wellbeing in people affected by leprosy in southern Nepal.

Marloes M A R van Dorst, Wiebrich J van Netten, Mitzi M Waltz, Basu D Pandey, Ramesh Choudhary, Wim H van Brakel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marloes M A R van DorstAthena Institute, VU University Amsterdam , Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2292-893X
Wiebrich J van NettenAthena Institute, VU University Amsterdam , Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6285-443X
Mitzi M WaltzAthena Institute, VU University Amsterdam , Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9089-2545
Basu D PandeySukra Raj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Ministry of Health and Population , Kathmandu, Nepal.
Ramesh ChoudharyDepartment Community, Lalgadh Leprosy Hospital & Services Centre , Janakpur, Nepal.
Wim H van BrakelNLR , Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0277-2907
Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLMinistry of Health and Population · NPNetherlands Leprosy Relief · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeprosy, a leading cause of disability, remains endemic in southern Nepal. Alongside physical impairment and stigmatization, many people affected by leprosy suffer from mental health problems.

objectivesThis study had two objectives: (a) Establishing a baseline level of mental wellbeing and depression among people affected by leprosy in southern Nepal, and (b) Examining factors that influence mental wellbeing and depression in this target group.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted using three interview-administered questionnaires measuring level of depression (PHQ-9), mental wellbeing status (WEMWBS) and level of stigma (5-QSI-AP). Random clustering sampling was used to include leprosy-affected people from Self Help Groups (SHGs) and the reference group was matched based on socio-demographic characteristics. All participants were adults with no additional major morbidities. A sample of 142 persons affected by leprosy and 54 community controls were included.

resultsPeople affected by leprosy participating in SHGs had a significantly lower level of mental wellbeing and higher level of depression than the general population. Both mental wellbeing and depression were influenced by gender and the level of stigma. In addition, the level of depression was associated with the disability grade of leprosy-affected people.

conclusionLeprosy-affected people need mental health-care interventions at different organizational levels, with attention to identifying individuals at increased risk for mental health problems or with additional needs. These findings highlight the demand for further research on specific interventions to improve the mental health of leprosy-affected people.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansLeprosyMaleMiddle AgedNepalPersons with DisabilitiesSelf-Help GroupsSocial StigmaSurveys and QuestionnairesdepressionLeprosymental wellbeingNepalstigma

Identifiers

PMID32998662
PMCPMC7580819
OpenAlexW3089984628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.