Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32998625›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2020

Nondietary Cardiovascular Health Metrics With Patient Experience and Loss of Productivity Among US Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease: The Medical Expenditure Panel Survey 2006 to 2015.

Martin Tibuakuu, Victor Okunrintemi, Nazir Savji, Neil J Stone, Salim S Virani, Ron Blankstein, Ritu Thamman, Roger S Blumenthal, Erin D Michos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Martin TibuakuuDepartment of Medicine St. Luke's Hospital Chesterfield MO.
Victor OkunrintemiDepartment of Internal Medicine East Carolina University Greenville NC.
Nazir SavjiThe Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD.
Neil J StoneDivision of Cardiology Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago IL.
Salim S ViraniSection of Cardiology Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center Section of Cardiovascular Research Baylor College of Medicine Houston TX.
Ron BlanksteinDivision of Cardiology Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston MA.
Ritu ThammanDivision of Cardiology University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh PA.
Roger S BlumenthalThe Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD.
Erin D MichosThe Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The American Heart Association 2020 Impact Goals aimed to promote population health through emphasis on cardiovascular health (CVH). We examined the association between nondietary CVH metrics and patient-reported outcomes among a nationally representative sample of US adults without cardiovascular disease. Methods and Results We included adults aged ≥18 years who participated in the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey between 2006 and 2015. CVH metrics were scored 1 point for each of the following: not smoking, being physically active, normal body mass index, no hypertension, no diabetes mellitus, and no dyslipidemia, or 0 points if otherwise. Diet was not assessed in Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Patient-reported outcomes were obtained by telephone survey and included questions pertaining to patient experience and health-related quality of life. Regression models were used to compare patient-reported outcomes based on CVH, adjusting for sociodemographic factors and comorbidities. There were 177 421 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey participants (mean age, 45 [17] years) representing ~187 million US adults without cardiovascular disease. About 12% (~21 million US adults) had poor CVH. Compared with individuals with optimal CVH, those with poor CVH had higher odds of reporting poor patient-provider communication (odds ratio, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.05-1.24), poor healthcare satisfaction (odds ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.08-1.22), poor perception of health (odds ratio, 5.89; 95% CI, 5.35-6.49), at least 2 disability days off work (odds ratio, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.30-1.48), and lower health-related quality of life scores. Conclusions Among US adults without cardiovascular disease, meeting a lower number of ideal CVH metrics is associated with poor patient-reported healthcare experience, poor perception of health, and lower health-related quality of life. Preventive measures aimed at optimizing ideal CVH metrics may improve patient-reported outcomes among this population.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationQuality of LifeFemaleHealth ExpendituresHealth SurveysHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresQuality Indicators, Health CareSelf ConceptUnited Statescardiovascular healthhealthcare satisfactionhealth‐related quality of lifeLife Simple 7patient‐reported outcomes

Identifiers

PMID32998625
PMCPMC7792398

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.