Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32998404›Full record

ArticlePolymers2020

Properties and Characterization of New Approach Organic Nanoparticle-Based Biocomposite Board.

I Ismail, Arliyani, Z Jalil, Mursal, N G Olaiya, C K Abdullah, M R N Fazita, H P S Abdul Khalil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

I IsmailPhysics Department, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
ArliyaniPhysics Department, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
Z JalilPhysics Department, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
MursalPhysics Department, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia.
N G OlaiyaSchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2695-705X
C K AbdullahSchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9235-8346
M R N FazitaSchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia.
H P S Abdul KhalilSchool of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-2403-809X

Funding

Indonesia Goverment 215/SP2H/LT/DPRM/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventionally, panel boards are produced with material flex or microparticle with P.U. or U.F. as adhesives. However, in this study, nanoparticle with epoxy resin as an adhesive was used to produce nanoboard. Coconut shell nanoparticle composite with epoxy resin as an adhesive was prepared using a compression molding technique. The coconut shell particles were originally 200 mesh size and then milled mechanically with a ball mill for the duration of 10, 20, 30, and 40 h (milling times) to produce nanoparticles. The composition ratio of the composite is 85 vol.% of coconut shell and 15 vol.% of epoxy resin. The formation of nanoparticles was observed with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The mechanical, physical, and microstructure properties of the composite were examined with X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and universal testing machine. The results established that the properties of the composite (microstructures, mechanical, and physical) are influenced by the duration of milling of coconut shell particles. The modulus and flexural strength of the composite improved with an increase in the milling time. The density, thickness swelling, and porosity of the composite were also influenced by the milling times. The result suggested that the composite properties were influenced by the particle size of the coconut shell. The coconut shell nanoparticle composite can be used in the manufacturing of hybrid panels and board.

Indexed as

ball-millingcoconut shellcompositenanoparticleresin epoxy

Identifiers

PMID32998404
PMCPMC7600339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.