Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32998238›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

The Psycho-Affective Roots of Obesity: Results from a French Study in the General Population.

Lena Bourdier, Melina Fatseas, Anne-Solène Maria, Arnaud Carre, Sylvie Berthoz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lena BourdierAddictology Department, University Hospital of Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France.
Melina FatseasAddictology Department, University Hospital of Bordeaux, 33000 Bordeaux, France.
Anne-Solène MariaPrivate Practice, Stimulus Consulting Ltd., Coastal Road, Cascavelle 90203, Mauritius.
Arnaud CarreLIP/PC2S, Grenoble Alpes University and Savoie Mont Blanc University, F-38000 Grenoble, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9914-5565
Sylvie BerthozCNRS, EPHE, INCIA, UMR 5287, Université de Bordeaux, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6862-2362
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FRUniversité Savoie Mont Blanc · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine the extent to which obese people differ in their emotionally driven and addictive-like eating behaviors from normal-weight and overweight people. A total of 1142 participants were recruited from a general population, by a web-based cross-sectional survey assessing anxiety/depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), emotional eating (Emotional Appetite Questionnaire), food addiction (modified Yale Food Addiction Scale), and intuitive eating (Intuitive Eating Scale-2). The statistical design was based on analyses of (co)variance, correlograms, and mediations. A set of Body Mass Index (BMI) group comparisons showed that obese people reported higher levels of depression and emotional eating and that they experienced more severe and frequent food addiction symptoms than overweight and normal-weight people. Associations between anxiety, depression, food addiction symptoms' count, and the difficulties to rely on hunger and satiety cues were found across all weight classes, suggesting that addictive-like eating may represent a unique phenotype of problematic eating behavior that is not synonymous with high BMI or obesity. Conversely, the interrelation between anxiety/depression, emotional eating, and the difficulties to rely on hunger and satiety cues was found only among obese participants, and negative emotional eating mediated the association between depression and anxiety and the difficulties to rely on hunger and satiety cues. This study emphasizes the necessity to develop more comprehensive approaches integrating emotional dysregulation and addictive-like eating behaviors to improve weight management and quality of life of obese people.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEatingEmotionsFeeding and Eating DisordersFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood AddictionFranceHumansHungerIdeal Body WeightMaleanxietydepressionemotional eatingfood addictionintuitive eatingobesity

Identifiers

PMID32998238
PMCPMC7650670
OpenAlexW3088719324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.