SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020
Effect of Early Mobilization on Physical Function in Patients after Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07392021 (The Effects of a Recovery-Promoting Program on Self-Efficacy, Quality of Recovery, and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effects of a Recovery-Promoting Program on Self-Efficacy, Quality of Recovery, and Clinical Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of Cycle Ergometer Exercise on Functional Capacity and Hospitalization Time of Patients After Open-Heart Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery · 2026Pooled it
- Early Mobilization after Cardiac Catheterization via Femoral Artery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy of Multiple Exercise Therapy after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Early Mobilization Prescription in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: Systematic Review.Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery · 2022Pooled it
- Peri-operative rehabilitation in patients undergoing elective cardiac valve surgery: a randomised controlled trial.Anaesthesia · 2026Trial
- Early mobilisation to enhance recovery following cardiac valvular surgery in atrial fibrillation patients: a randomised controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Effects of early mobilization in elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery.Irish journal of medical science · 2024Trial
- Early Inpatient Implementation of an ERAS-Informed Stepwise Rehabilitation Pathway After Percutaneous Intramyocardial Septal Radiofrequency Ablation for Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- A pilot randomized controlled trial protocol of overground robotic exoskeleton-assisted early ambulation after cardiovascular and thoracic surgery in the acute care setting (REACT-CVTS).Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2026Article
- Educational Needs Analysis for Postoperative Early Ambulation Among Surgical-Ward Nurses and Patients: Using Borich Needs Assessment and Locus for Focus Models.Journal of clinical nursing · 2026Article
- Timeframes for "early" mobilisation after abdominal and cardiothoracic surgery: evidence- and consensus-based suggestions of definitions.BMC surgery · 2026Article
- Review
- Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Core Components and Long-Term Follow-Up.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Early postoperative 6-minute walk test in cardiac surgery patients: an observational study assessing safety, feasibility, and predictors of completion in India.Acute and critical care · 2025Article
- Grip Strength Is an Independent Predictor of Early Ambulation in Patients After Elective Cardiac Surgery With Extracorporeal Circulation.Circulation reports · 2025Article
- Effectiveness of Early Cardiorespiratory Rehabilitation Combined With Melatonin Supplementation During the Inpatient Period After Acute Myocardial Infarction: a Pilot Study.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2025Article
- Cardiac Rehabilitation After Mitral Valve Intervention: Tailored Assessment, Management, and Exercise Training.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Review
- Review
- Article
- Behavior of the Perme Scale and Correlation with Clinical Outcomes in the Postoperative of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The objective effects of early mobilization on physical function in patients after cardiac surgery remain unknown. The purpose of the present study was to clarify the effects of early mobilization on physical function in patients after cardiac surgery through meta-analysis. Four electronic databases were searched on 2 August 2019. We used search keywords related to "early mobilization", "cardiac surgery", and "randomized controlled trials". All randomized controlled trials conducting early mobilization after cardiac surgery were included. We defined early mobilization as the application of physical activity within the first five postoperative days. Citations and data extraction were independently screened in duplicate by two authors. The meta-analysis was conducted using random-effects modeling with EZR software. The primary outcome was the distance walked during the six-minute walking test at hospital discharge. Six randomized controlled trials comprising 391 patients were included following screening of 591 studies. All studies included coronary artery bypass grafting as the cardiac surgery conducted. Early mobilization started on postoperative days 1-2 and was conducting twice daily. Early mobilization showed a trend of being combined with respiratory exercise or psychoeducation. The meta-analysis showed that the distance walked during the 6-min walking test improved by 54 m (95% confidence interval, 31.1-76.9; I
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.