Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32998090›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020

Contrasting effects of adolescent and early-adult ethanol exposure on prelimbic cortical pyramidal neurons.

Ewa Galaj, Changyong Guo, Donald Huang, Robert Ranaldi, Yao-Ying Ma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  9. Adolescent Alcohol Exposure Dysregulates Developing Cortical GABA Circuits.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Pre- and postsynaptic signatures in the prelimbic cortex associated with "alcohol use disorder" in the rat.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  17. Consequences of adolescent drug use.Translational psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ewa GalajDepartment of Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience Program, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA.
Changyong GuoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Donald HuangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA; Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Robert RanaldiDepartment of Psychology, Queens College, City University of New York, Flushing, NY, 11367, USA.
Yao-Ying MaDepartment of Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience Program, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA; Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. Electronic address: ym9@iu.edu.
Binghamton University · USIndiana University School of MedicineQueens College, CUNY · US

Funding

Social Anxiety, Stress and Ethanol Sensitivity in Adolescence and AdulthoodP50AA017823 · NIAAA · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI Marvin Rafael Diaz · 2009 to 2026
$30.5M
Development and Neuroadaptations in Alcohol and Addictions (DNA2)T32AA025606 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI J. DAVID JENTSCH · 2017 to 2026
$2.7M
Synaptic Adaptations Induced by Prenatal Alcohol ExposureR01AA025784 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI MA, YAO-YING · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA017823NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025784NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA025606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescence and early-adulthood are vulnerable developmental periods during which binge drinking can have long-lasting effects on brain function. However, little is known about the effects of binge drinking on the pyramidal cells of the prelimbic cortex (PrL) during early and protracted withdrawal periods.

methodsIn the present study, we performed whole-cell patch clamp recordings and dendritic spine staining to examine the intrinsic excitability, spontaneous excitatory post-synaptic currents (sEPSCs), and spine morphology of pyramidal cells in the PrL from rats exposed to chronic intermittent ethanol (CIE) during adolescence or early-adulthood.

resultsCompared to chronic intermittent water (CIW)-treated controls, the excitability of PrL-L5 pyramidal neurons was significantly increased 21 days after adolescent CIE but decreased 21 days after early-adult CIE. No changes of excitability in PrL Layer (L) 5 were detected 2 days after either adolescent or early-adulthood CIE. Interestingly, decreases in sEPSC amplitude and increases in thin spines ratio were detected 2 days after adolescent CIE. Furthermore, decreased frequency and amplitude of sEPSCs, accompanied by a decrease in the density of total spines and non-thin spines were observed 21 days after adolescent CIE. In contrast, increased frequency and amplitude of sEPSCs, accompanied by increased densities of total spines and non-thin spines were found 21 days after early adult CIE.

conclusionCIE produced prolonged neuronal and synaptic alterations in PrL-L5, and the developmental stage, i.e., adolescence vs. early-adulthood when subjects receive CIE, is a key factor in determining the direction of these changes.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsEthanolMaleNeuronsOrgan Culture TechniquesPrefrontal CortexPyramidal CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyEthanolAdolescenceChronic intermittent ethanolDendritic spineEarly-adulthoodExcitatory post-synaptic currentIntrinsic excitabilityPrelimbic cortex

Identifiers

PMID32998090
PMCPMC7814343
OpenAlexW3089169436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.