Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32997652›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2020

Full-length three-dimensional structure of the influenza A virus M1 protein and its organization into a matrix layer.

Lisa Selzer, Zhaoming Su, Grigore D Pintilie, Wah Chiu, Karla Kirkegaard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Molecular architecture of Influenza A virions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Implications of morphological variation in influenza viruses.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lisa SelzerDepartments of Genetics Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Zhaoming SuThe State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China.
Grigore D PintilieDepartment of Bioengineering, James H. Clark Center, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Wah ChiuDepartment of Bioengineering, James H. Clark Center, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8910-3078
Karla KirkegaardDepartments of Genetics Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7628-3770
Clark University · USStanford University · US

Funding

Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Melinda L. Telli · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
Virology BSL4 CoreP01AI120943 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Gaya K. Amarasinghe · 2016 to 2026
$30.2M
Translational Incubator CoreU19AI109662 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GLENN, JEFFREY S · 2014 to 2019
$28.6M
3 D ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF MACROMOLECULES (5P41RR002250-27)P41GM103832 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHIU, WAH · 2012 to 2019
$15.1M
Unified Data Resource for Large Complexes Determined by Cryo-Electron MicroscopyR01GM079429 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHIU, WAH · 2007 to 2021
$11.6M
Resource for Biocomputing Visualization and InformaticsP41GM103311 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 2012 to 2017
$8.2M
Acquisition of a 300 kV Electron Microscope for Structural BiologyS10OD021600 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHIU, WAH · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Viral use and mimicry of autophagy pathway and componentsR01AI134912 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KIRKEGAARD, KARLA · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Transmission Electron MicroscopeS10RR026780 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI TALBOT, WILLIAM S · 2010 to 2010
$412k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA124435NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026780NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI120943NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134912NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109662NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103311NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103832NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079429NIH HHS S10 OD021600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Matrix proteins are encoded by many enveloped viruses, including influenza viruses, herpes viruses, and coronaviruses. Underneath the viral envelope of influenza virus, matrix protein 1 (M1) forms an oligomeric layer critical for particle stability and pH-dependent RNA genome release. However, high-resolution structures of full-length monomeric M1 and the matrix layer have not been available, impeding antiviral targeting and understanding of the pH-dependent transitions involved in cell entry. Here, purification and extensive mutagenesis revealed protein-protein interfaces required for the formation of multilayered helical M1 oligomers similar to those observed in virions exposed to the low pH of cell entry. However, single-layered helical oligomers with biochemical and ultrastructural similarity to those found in infectious virions before cell entry were observed upon mutation of a single amino acid. The highly ordered structure of the single-layered oligomers and their likeness to the matrix layer of intact virions prompted structural analysis by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). The resulting 3.4-Å-resolution structure revealed the molecular details of M1 folding and its organization within the single-shelled matrix. The solution of the full-length M1 structure, the identification of critical assembly interfaces, and the development of M1 assembly assays with purified proteins are crucial advances for antiviral targeting of influenza viruses.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalAmino Acid SequenceCross-Linking ReagentsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationModels, MolecularMutationProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein SubunitsRecombination, GeneticViral Matrix ProteinsVirionCross-Linking ReagentsM1 protein, Influenza A virusProtein SubunitsViral Matrix Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32997652
PMCPMC7549809
OpenAlexW3048774125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.