Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32997605›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Sex differences in risk factors, treatment, and prognosis in acute stroke.

Solveig Dahl, Clara Hjalmarsson, Björn Andersson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Solveig DahlDepartment of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Clara HjalmarssonDepartment of Cardiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2395-8989
Björn AnderssonDepartment of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2706-5237
Sahlgrenska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStroke is a major cause of long-term disability and death worldwide. Several studies have shown that women in general have more severe symptoms at arrival to hospital and are less likely to return home and independent living. Our aim with the present study was to update previous results concerning sex differences in baseline characteristics, stroke management, and outcome in a population study from Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.

methodsThis study included patients with acute ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in 2014 at Sahlgrenska University Hospital. All data were collected from The Swedish National Stroke Registry (Riksstroke).

resultsThe study population consisted of 1453 patients, with 46.7% females. Women were 5 years older than men. There was no sex difference in acute stroke severity. Frequency of revascularization was equal between men and women. The stroke mortality rate was the same between the sexes. At 3-months follow-up, women had a worse functional outcome and a higher frequency of depression and post-stroke fatigue.

conclusionOur results show that there are no sex differences in management of acute stroke. However, the cause of worse functional outcome in women at 3-months follow-up, independent of other risk factors, is not clear and warrants further investigations.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRegistriesRisk FactorsStrokeSwedenTime Factorsdifferencesprognosissexstroketreatment

Identifiers

PMID32997605
PMCPMC7533936
OpenAlexW3090874493

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.