Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32997602›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of pharmacology and toxicology2021

Novel Therapeutic Approach for Excitatory/Inhibitory Imbalance in Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Swagata Ghatak, Maria Talantova, Scott R McKercher, Stuart A Lipton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hemiplegic migraine: genetics and pathophysiology.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Clinical utility and prospective of TMS-EEG: Updated review from an international expert group.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  8. DIRAS2 modulates MAPK pathway-mediated ferroptosis to regulate excitation/inhibition balance and seizure susceptibility.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Swagata GhatakDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Neuroscience Translational Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA; email: slipton@scripps.edu.
Maria TalantovaDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Neuroscience Translational Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA; email: slipton@scripps.edu.
Scott R McKercherDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Neuroscience Translational Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA; email: slipton@scripps.edu.
Stuart A LiptonDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Neuroscience Translational Center, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA; email: slipton@scripps.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Novel Proteomics Approach to HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder & Drug AbuseDP1DA041722 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2016 to 2020
$7.0M
Integrative Resource to Develop Translational Strategies to Promote LongevityU24AG051129 · NIA · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON, EVANS, DANIEL SPENCER · 2015 to 2019
$5.3M
Omics Analyses of HIV and Substance Use DisorderR01DA048882 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI REPUNTE-CANONIGO, VEZ · 2019 to 2023
$4.3M
Dynamic Interactions of the S-Nitrosoproteome in Type 2 Diabetes/Metabolic Syndrome and Alzheimer’s DiseaseRF1AG057409 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2017 to 2020
$4.1M
S-Nitrosylation-Induced Posttranslational Modification and Aberrant Cell Signaling in Sporadic Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG056259 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
Modeling Parkinson's Disease with Isogenic hiPSC-Derived Dopaminergic NeuronsR01NS086890 · NINDS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
Pro-Electrophilic Drugs PEDs for Alzheimer's DiseaseR56AG065372 · NIA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2020 to 2021
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056259NIA NIH HHS R56 AG065372NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057409NIA NIH HHS U24 AG051129NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA041722NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048882NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) balance, defined as the balance between excitation and inhibition of synaptic activity in a neuronal network, accounts in part for the normal functioning of the brain, controlling, for example, normal spike rate. In many pathological conditions, this fine balance is perturbed, leading to excessive or diminished excitation relative to inhibition, termed E/I imbalance, reflected in network dysfunction. E/I imbalance has emerged as a contributor to neurological disorders that occur particularly at the extremes of life, including autism spectrum disorder and Alzheimer's disease, pointing to the vulnerability of neuronal networks at these critical life stages. Hence, it is important to develop approaches to rebalance neural networks. In this review, we describe emerging therapies that can normalize the E/I ratio or the underlying abnormality that contributes to the imbalance in electrical activity, thus improving neurological function in these maladies.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderNeurodegenerative DiseasesBrainHumansNeuronsexcitatory/inhibitory imbalanceneurological disordersNitroSynapsinNMDA receptor antagonistsNMDA receptors

Identifiers

PMID32997602
PMCPMC13138087
OpenAlexW3091068916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.