Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32997335›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2021

Depression, anxiety, and loneliness among adolescents and young adults with IBD in the UK: the role of disease severity, age of onset, and embarrassment of the condition.

Pamela Qualter, Alison Rouncefield-Swales, Lucy Bray, Lucy Blake, Steven Allen, Chris Probert, Kay Crook, Bernie Carter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Adolescent and caregiver perceptions of addressing mental health in inflammatory bowel disease.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community · 2025
    Article
  11. Understanding diagnostic delays and health outcomes for inflammatory bowel disease: a mixed-methods study of patients' perspectives.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Relationship Between Loneliness, Social Isolation, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Narrative Review.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Pamela QualterInstitute of Education, University of Manchester, Manchester Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK. pamela.qualter@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-3820
Alison Rouncefield-SwalesChildren, Young People and Families, Faculty of Health, Social Care & Medicine, Edge Hill University, St Helens Road, Ormskirk, L39 4QP, UK.
Lucy BrayChildren, Young People and Families, Faculty of Health, Social Care & Medicine, Edge Hill University, St Helens Road, Ormskirk, L39 4QP, UK.
Lucy BlakeChildren, Young People and Families, Faculty of Health, Social Care & Medicine, Edge Hill University, St Helens Road, Ormskirk, L39 4QP, UK.
Steven AllenLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Chris ProbertInstitute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Kay CrookSt Marks & Northwick Park, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Bernie CarterChildren, Young People and Families, Faculty of Health, Social Care & Medicine, Edge Hill University, St Helens Road, Ormskirk, L39 4QP, UK. bernie.carter@edgehill.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5226-9878
Edge Hill University · GBLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBLondon North West Healthcare NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Crohn's and Colitis UK SP2017-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdolescents and young adults (AYA) with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) report higher depressive symptoms and anxiety compared to healthy controls, with disease severity and abdominal pain being important factors. In the current study, building on what young people had told us in our previous work, we examined whether embarrassment of the condition, social self-efficacy, and friendship quality mediated the relationship between abdominal pain and disease severity, and mental health/well-being. We also included loneliness as a component of well-being.

methodsData on depression, anxiety, loneliness, friendship quality, social self-efficacy, and disease embarrassment were collected from 130 AYA with IBD ages 14-25 years; data on disease severity and abdominal pain were taken from their medical records. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to test the relationships between the variables.

resultsUsing SEM, we established that higher IBD disease activity negatively impacted how AYA felt about their friendships and how embarrassed they were about their condition; embarrassment then influenced reports of mental health, including loneliness. Abdominal pain, disease onset, and social self-efficacy directly predicted internalising problems.

conclusionIn this sample of 14-25-year-old patients with IBD, specifics about the disease (severity and pain) predicted poorer mental health, suggesting discussion of mental health should be part of the clinical dialogue between patient and consultant. In addition, embarrassment about their condition increased depression, anxiety, and loneliness, mediating the relationship between disease severity and well-being. Thus, it is important to consider how perceived stigma affects those with chronic illness, and those issues should be explored in clinic.

Indexed as

EmbarrassmentAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesLonelinessMaleQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexUnited KingdomYoung AdultCrohn’sEmbarrassmentIBDLonelinessMental healthUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID32997335
PMCPMC7886765
OpenAlexW3090000380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.