Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32997259›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2021

Effects of trunk lean and foot lift exercises in sitting position on abdominal muscle activity and the contribution rate of transversus abdominis.

Yoshiki Motomura, Hiroshige Tateuchi, Tomohito Komamura, Yuta Yagi, Sayaka Nakao, Noriaki Ichihashi

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yoshiki MotomuraHuman Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan. motomura.yoshiki.32z@kyoto-u.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-0678
Hiroshige TateuchiHuman Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan.
Tomohito KomamuraDivision of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Chiba, Japan.
Yuta YagiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Rinku General Medical Center, Izumisano, Osaka, Japan.
Sayaka NakaoHuman Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5714-0336
Noriaki IchihashiHuman Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2508-2172
Kyoto University · JPChiba University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAbdominal hollowing exercise has been recommended to improve trunk stability. Trunk lean and foot lift exercises while sitting may easily promote abdominal muscle activity even in people who cannot perform abdominal hollowing consciously. The purpose of the present study was to examine the changes in abdominal muscle activity and contribution rate of the transversus abdominis muscle (TrA) when leaning the trunk and lifting the foot during sitting.

methodsThe muscle stiffnesses (indicators of muscle activity) of the right rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, and TrA of 14 healthy men were measured during abdominal hollowing and the following nine sitting tasks: reference posture, 15° and maximal posterior trunk lean, 20° and maximal ipsilateral and contralateral trunk lean, and ipsilateral and contralateral foot lift. The TrA contribution rate was calculated by dividing the TrA stiffness by the sum of the abdominal muscles' stiffnesses.

resultsThe TrA stiffness was significantly higher in abdominal hollowing than in reference posture, posterior and ipsilateral trunk lean, and ipsilateral foot lift, but not higher than in contralateral trunk lean and contralateral foot lift. There was no significant difference in the TrA contribution rates between abdominal hollowing and ipsilateral or contralateral foot lift.

conclusionThe contralateral trunk lean or contralateral foot lift could enhance TrA activity for people who cannot perform abdominal hollowing consciously. The contralateral foot lift could particularly be beneficial to obtain selective activity of TrA.

Indexed as

ExerciseSitting PositionAbdominal MusclesAdultFootHumansMaleMuscle ContractionTorsoAbdominal hollowingExternal obliqueInternal obliqueMuscle stiffnessRectus abdominisTransversus abdominis

Identifiers

PMID32997259
OpenAlexW3090824760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.