Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32997229›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2020

Associations Between Social Network Characteristics and Loneliness During Pregnancy in a Sample of Predominantly African American, Largely Publicly-Insured Women.

Qihan Yu, Sara Mazzoni, Marie Lauzon, Alena Borgatti, Nenette Caceres, Sydney Miller, Gareth Dutton, Sarah-Jeanne Salvy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qihan YuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Sara MazzoniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Marie LauzonCedars-Sinai Medical Center, 700 N. San Vincente Blvd, West Hollywood, 90069, CA, USA.
Alena BorgattiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Nenette CaceresCedars-Sinai Medical Center, 700 N. San Vincente Blvd, West Hollywood, 90069, CA, USA.
Sydney MillerDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Gareth DuttonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA.
Sarah-Jeanne SalvyCedars-Sinai Medical Center, 700 N. San Vincente Blvd, West Hollywood, 90069, CA, USA. sarah.salvy@cshs.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8202-182X

Funding

Project 2: Leveraging Ongoing Home Visitation Programs to Address Obesity Disparities among Underserved, Low-Income Mothers and ChildrenU54MD000502 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FOUAD, MONA N. · 2017 to 2022
$11.8M
In-home obesity prevention to reach low-income infants through maternal and social transmissionR01HD092483 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DE LA HAYE, KAYLA, SALVY, SARAH-JEANNE · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD092483-A1NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092483NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD000502Obesity Health Disparities Research Center U54MD000502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMost research evaluating relationships between social network attributes and loneliness have focused on older adult and adolescent networks. The present study examines the relationships between social network size (number of relationships), social network density (whether named relationships are connected to one another) and maternal loneliness during pregnancy.

methodsEligible women were enrolled at the time of their dating ultrasound (between 8 and 12 weeks of gestation). Interested women provided written consent and completed demographic, social network and loneliness measures. Participants completed the same surveys in their third trimester. Mixed-regression models, adjusted for age, race, ethnicity, and insurance type, were used to assess the relationship between social network size, network density, and loneliness.

resultsA total of 94 pregnant women (mean age = 23.77, 70.2% Black, 87.2% public insurance) completed baseline study measures, and 60 participants completed both assessment time points. Completers and non-completers did not differ on key characteristics. Social network density, but not social network size, predicted maternal loneliness ([Formula: see text]= - 1.27, 95% CI - 2.53, - 0.01, p = 0.0489) in the first and third trimester.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that pregnant women's social network density may be more intimately related to feelings of loneliness than the objective number of relationships. This knowledge can begin to inform the design of supportive approaches to improve women's health.

Indexed as

Social NetworkingAdolescentAdultAlabamaBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansLonelinessPregnancyPregnant PeopleSocial IsolationSocial SupportSpousesWomen's HealthYoung AdultIsolationLonelinessNetwork densityPregnancySocial networks

Identifiers

PMID32997229
PMCPMC7680377

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.