Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32997157›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2021

Femoral neck osteotomy in skeletally mature patients: surgical technique and midterm results.

Paulo Rego, Vasco Mascarenhas, Inês Mafra, Filipe Oliveira, Pedro Pinto, Reinhold Ganz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Paulo RegoOrthopaedic Department, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Avenida Carlos Teixeira, 32674-514, Loures, Portugal. pauloamaralrego@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8098-4526
Vasco MascarenhasImaging Center, MSK Imaging Unit (UIME), Hospital da Luz, Avenida Lusíada n 100, 1500-650, Lisbon, Portugal.
Inês MafraOrthopaedic Department, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Avenida Carlos Teixeira, 32674-514, Loures, Portugal.
Filipe OliveiraOrthopaedic Department, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Avenida Carlos Teixeira, 32674-514, Loures, Portugal.
Pedro PintoOrthopaedic Department, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Avenida Carlos Teixeira, 32674-514, Loures, Portugal.
Reinhold GanzFaculty of Medicine, University of Berne, Murtenstrasse, 11, 3008, Bern, Switzerland.
Hospital Beatriz Ângelo · PTHospital da Luz · PTUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUsing an extended retinacular flap containing the blood supply for the femoral head, proximal femur osteotomies can be performed at the neck level increasing the potential of correction of complex morphologies. The aim of this study was to analyze the safety, clinical, and radiographic results of this intra-articular surgical technique performed in skeletally mature patients with a minimum follow-up of three years.

methodsFourteen symptomatic adult patients (16 hips) with a mean age of 26 years underwent FNO using surgical hip dislocation and an extended soft tissue flap. Radiographs and radial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were obtained before and after surgery to evaluate articular congruency, cartilage damage, and morphologic parameters. Clinical functional evaluation was done using the Nonarthritic Hip Score (NAHS), the Hip Outcome Score (HOS), and the modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS).

resultsAfter surgery, no avascular necrosis was observed, and all the osteotomies healed without complication. The initial neck/shaft angle (range 120 to 150°) improved in all cases to a mean value of 130° ± 4.6 (p < 0.001). In eight of nine valgus hips, the high-positioned fovea capitis changed to a normal position after surgery. The NAHS score improved from a mean of 36.5 ± 14.9 to 82.9 ± 13.9 points after surgery (p < 0.001). After surgery, the mean HOS was 87.1 ± 17.6 points, and the mean mHHS was 78.6 ± 17 points.

conclusionsIn this series, femoral neck osteotomy in the adult, although technically more demanding compared with other classic osteotomies, can be considered a safe procedure with considerable potential to correct hip deformities.

Indexed as

Hip DislocationHip Dislocation, CongenitalAdultFemur HeadFemur NeckHip JointHumansOsteotomyRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAvascular necrosisCoxa valgaDysplasiaFemoral neck osteotomyIntra-articular surgery

Identifiers

PMID32997157
OpenAlexW3091319601

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.