Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32996867›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2020

Illicit drug use and sexually transmitted infections among young adults in the US: evidence from a nationally representative survey.

Mohammad Rifat Haider, Caroline Kingori, Monique J Brown, Michele Battle-Fisher, Ilana Azulay Chertok

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad Rifat HaiderDepartment of Social and Public Health, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0690-8242
Caroline KingoriDepartment of Social and Public Health, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA.
Monique J BrownDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9552-244X
Michele Battle-FisherEquitas Health Institute, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ilana Azulay ChertokSchool of Nursing, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA.
Ohio University · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Developing a trauma-focused intervention for older adults living with HIVK01MH115794 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BROWN, MONIQUE JANIEL · 2018 to 2023
$657k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH115794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young people aged 15-24 years account for half of all new sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States. The aim of this study was to examine the cross-sectional associations of factors linked to STIs among US young adults (18-25 years). This study used the 2015-2018 pooled National Survey on Drug Use and Health data on 55,690 young adults. Almost 3.4% of the respondents reported having an STI in the past year. Among the participants, 38.4% used illicit drugs and 3.7% reported a history of delinquency in the past year. In the survey-weighted logistic regression model, odds for contracting STIs in the preceding year was higher among adults aged 22-25 versus 18-21 years (OR:1.26, 95%CI:1.12-1.42); male versus female (OR:2.44, 95%CI:2.11-2.82); non-Hispanic African American versus non-Hispanic White (OR:1.77, 95%CI:1.55-2.02); widowed/separated/divorced (OR:1.93, 95%CI:1.36-2.75) and never married (OR:1.29, 95%CI:1.07-1.55) versus married; full-time/part-time employed (aOR:1.17, 95% CI:1.04-1.31) compared to unemployed/other; history of delinquency (OR:2.31, 95%CI:1.89-2.83); and use of illicit drugs in the last year (OR:3.10, 95%CI:2.77-3.47). High incidence of illicit drug use by the young adults and its strong association with STI incidence in recent years warrant special attention. Tailored preventive measures should be focused on key predictors.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIllicit DrugsMaleRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSexual PartnersSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesYoung AdultIllicit Drugsdelinquencyillicit drugsSexually transmitted diseasesyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID32996867
PMCPMC7951999
OpenAlexW3091037642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.