Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32996778›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2020

Bacterial extracellular vesicles isolated from organic dust induce neutrophilic inflammation in the lung.

Velmurugan Meganathan, Regina Moyana, Kartiga Natarajan, Weshely Kujur, Shilpa Kusampudi, Sachin Mulik, Vijay Boggaram

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Velmurugan MeganathanDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas.
Regina MoyanaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas.
Kartiga NatarajanDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas.
Weshely KujurDepartment of Pulmonary Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas.
Shilpa KusampudiDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas.
Sachin MulikDepartment of Pulmonary Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas.
Vijay BoggaramDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler · US

Funding

Southwest Center for Agricultural Health, Injury Prevention, and Education (Diversity)U54OH007541 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH CTR AT TYLER · PI CASANOVA, VANESSA · 2011 to 2025
$19.6M
NIOSH CDC HHS U54 OH007541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhalation of organic dust is an occupational hazard leading to the development of respiratory symptoms and respiratory diseases. Bioaerosols from concentrated animal feeding operations are rich in bacteria and could carry bacterial extracellular vesicles (EVs) that could induce lung inflammation. It is not known if organic dust contains bacterial EVs and whether they modulate lung inflammation. Herein, we show that poultry organic dust contains bacterial EVs (dust EVs) that induce lung inflammation. Treatment of airway epithelial cells, THP-1-monocytes and -macrophages with dust EVs rapidly induced IL-8, IL-6, ICAM-1, proIL-1β, and TNF-α levels. In airway epithelial cells, induction of inflammatory mediators was due to increased mRNA levels and NF-κB activation. Induction of inflammatory mediators by dust EVs was not inhibited by polymyxin B. Single and repeated treatments of mice with dust EVs increased lung KC, IL-6, and TNF-α levels without significantly altering IL-17A levels. Increases in cytokines were associated with enhanced neutrophil infiltration into the lung. Repeated treatments of mice with dust EVs increased lung mean linear intercept and increased collagen deposition around airways indicating lung remodeling. Peribronchial cell infiltrates and airway epithelial thickening were also observed in treated mice. Because bacterial EVs are nanometer-sized particles, they can reach and accumulate in the bronchiolar and alveolar regions causing lung injury leading to the development of respiratory diseases. Our studies have provided new evidence for the presence of bacterial EVs in organic dust and for their role as one of the causative agents of organic dust-induced lung inflammation and lung injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesEpithelial CellsInflammationInflammation MediatorsLungMacrophagesMiceMonocytesNeutrophilsPneumoniaCytokinesInflammation Mediatorscytokinesgene expressionlung remodelingoccupational lung diseases

Identifiers

PMID32996778
PMCPMC7792685
OpenAlexW3090952606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.