Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32996233›Full record

ArticleAging cell2020

Clearance of senescent cells during cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury improves recovery.

Emily Dookun, Anna Walaszczyk, Rachael Redgrave, Pawel Palmowski, Simon Tual-Chalot, Averina Suwana, James Chapman, Eduard Jirkovsky, Leticia Donastorg Sosa, Eleanor Gill and 10 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07693712 (Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery After Myocardial Infarction), which is not on this map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07693712 terminatednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery After Myocardial Infarction: Identifying Clinical Outcomes by Analysing the Senescence Associated Secretory Phenotype

TypeobservationalSponsorSouth Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustRan2024 to 2026Enrolled22ConditionsCardiovascular Diseases, Coronary Artery Disease, Aging, Atherosclerosis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Integrating senotherapeutics into transplantation: liver reconditioning in an aging donor pool.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026
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62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Emily DookunBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4999-4427
Anna WalaszczykBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Rachael RedgraveBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8539-4971
Pawel PalmowskiSchool of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Agriculture & Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9163-9560
Simon Tual-ChalotBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9307-7175
Averina SuwanaBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8514-7196
James ChapmanBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Eduard JirkovskyFaculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-4286-4811
Leticia Donastorg SosaBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Eleanor GillSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Experimental Medicine, Institute for Health Sciences, Queen`s University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4001-1727
Oliver E YausepBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Yohan SantinINSERM I2MC, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9229-1161
Jeanne Mialet-PerezINSERM I2MC, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-1765-0283
W Andrew OwensBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
David GrieveSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Experimental Medicine, Institute for Health Sciences, Queen`s University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3655-7754
Ioakim SpyridopoulosTranslational and Clinical Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2750-2444
Michael TaggartBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Helen M ArthurBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6522-1363
João F PassosDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8765-1890
Gavin D RichardsonBiosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2310-9987
Newcastle University · GBInserm · FRQueen's University Belfast · GBCharles University · CZMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/12/31/29533British Heart Foundation FS/15/77/31823British Heart Foundation PG/11/117/29290British Heart Foundation PG/12/47/29681British Heart Foundation PG/14/86/31177British Heart Foundation PG/15/18/31333British Heart Foundation PG/15/4/31178British Heart Foundation PG/18/25/33587British Heart Foundation PG/18/57/33941British Heart Foundation PG/19/15/34269Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A key component of cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is the increased generation of reactive oxygen species, leading to enhanced inflammation and tissue dysfunction in patients following intervention for myocardial infarction. In this study, we hypothesized that oxidative stress, due to ischemia-reperfusion, induces senescence which contributes to the pathophysiology of cardiac IRI. We demonstrate that IRI induces cellular senescence in both cardiomyocytes and interstitial cell populations and treatment with the senolytic drug navitoclax after ischemia-reperfusion improves left ventricular function, increases myocardial vascularization, and decreases scar size. SWATH-MS-based proteomics revealed that biological processes associated with fibrosis and inflammation that were increased following ischemia-reperfusion were attenuated upon senescent cell clearance. Furthermore, navitoclax treatment reduced the expression of pro-inflammatory, profibrotic, and anti-angiogenic cytokines, including interferon gamma-induced protein-10, TGF-β3, interleukin-11, interleukin-16, and fractalkine. Our study provides proof-of-concept evidence that cellular senescence contributes to impaired heart function and adverse remodeling following cardiac ischemia-reperfusion. We also establish that post-IRI the SASP plays a considerable role in the inflammatory response. Subsequently, senolytic treatment, at a clinically feasible time-point, attenuates multiple components of this response and improves clinically important parameters. Thus, cellular senescence represents a potential novel therapeutic avenue to improve patient outcomes following cardiac ischemia-reperfusion.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceFemaleHumansMaleReperfusion Injurycardiacischemia-reperfusionremodelingsenescencesenolytic

Identifiers

PMID32996233
PMCPMC7576252
OpenAlexW3089915860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.