Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32996193›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2021

Nonredundant functions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis chaperones promote survival under stress.

Alexa Harnagel, Landys Lopez Quezada, Sae Woong Park, Catherine Baranowski, Karen Kieser, Xiuju Jiang, Julia Roberts, Julien Vaubourgeix, Amy Yang, Brock Nelson and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Pilot Proteomics Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Proteostasis-targeted antibacterial strategies.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026
    Review
  3. Protein Architecture and Composition in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. An unusual genetic switch controlsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The Role of ClpB in Bacterial Stress Responses and Virulence.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alexa HarnagelDepartment of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Landys Lopez QuezadaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Sae Woong ParkDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Catherine BaranowskiDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Disease, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Karen KieserDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Disease, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Xiuju JiangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Julia RobertsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Julien VaubourgeixDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Amy YangDepartment of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Brock NelsonDepartment of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Allison FayImmunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Eric RubinImmunology Program, Sloan Kettering Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Sabine EhrtDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Carl NathanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Tania J LupoliDepartment of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0989-2565
Cornell University · USNew York University · USHarvard University · USKettering University · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Viable but Nonculturable MtbU19AI111143 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI AUBE, JEFFREY, GLICKMAN, MICHAEL S · 2014 to 2020
$48.6M
Medical Research Council MR/P028225/1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI111143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial chaperones ClpB and DnaK, homologs of the respective eukaryotic heat shock proteins Hsp104 and Hsp70, are essential in the reactivation of toxic protein aggregates that occur during translation or periods of stress. In the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the protective effect of chaperones extends to survival in the presence of host stresses, such as protein-damaging oxidants. However, we lack a full understanding of the interplay of Hsps and other stress response genes in mycobacteria. Here, we employ genome-wide transposon mutagenesis to identify the genes that support clpB function in Mtb. In addition to validating the role of ClpB in Mtb's response to oxidants, we show that HtpG, a homolog of Hsp90, plays a distinct role from ClpB in the proteotoxic stress response. While loss of neither clpB nor htpG is lethal to the cell, loss of both through genetic depletion or small molecule inhibition impairs recovery after exposure to host-like stresses, especially reactive nitrogen species. Moreover, defects in cells lacking clpB can be complemented by overexpression of other chaperones, demonstrating that Mtb's stress response network depends upon finely tuned chaperone expression levels. These results suggest that inhibition of multiple chaperones could work in concert with host immunity to disable Mtb.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsEndopeptidase ClpHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesMycobacterium tuberculosisStress, PhysiologicalBacterial ProteinsDnaK protein, Mycobacterium smegmatisEndopeptidase ClpHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHtpG protein, bacteriaMolecular ChaperoneschaperoneClpBheat shock proteinMycobacterium tuberculosisoxidantproteostasis

Identifiers

PMID32996193
PMCPMC9007595
OpenAlexW3089765453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.