ReviewCellular and molecular neurobiology2022
Role of DAMPs and of Leukocytes Infiltration in Ischemic Stroke: Insights from Animal Models and Translation to the Human Disease.
Review in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
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Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.
- The kallikrein-kinin system modulates CD4Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Restoration of gamma-aminobutyric acid homeostasis: A novel approach to alleviating central nervous system injury-associated immunodepression syndrome.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- The NETs-cGAS-STING Axis in Ischemic Stroke: Linking Neutrophil-Microglia Crosstalk, Immunothrombosis, and Neuroinflammation.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Regulatory T cells in stroke inflammation: Therapeutic perspectives.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Interleukin‑6 and ischemic stroke: From mechanisms to clinical prospects (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- "The emerging role of lymphocytes in post-stroke inflammation: A treatable target and review of current pharmacological evidence in humans".Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Review
- Phosphorylation of NLRP6 at Serine 27 site is critical for NLRP6 inflammasome activation and neurological impairment in ischemic stroke.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Decoding IFN-mediated immunity and cell dynamics in viral encephalitis: Insights from coxsackievirus B3 infection.iScience · 2026Article
- Plasma soluble cellular prion protein reflects ischemic stroke severity and is associated with circulating CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Chunghyul-dan, a multi-botanical ethanol extract, improves collateral perfusion and neurovascular stability in permanent focal cerebral ischemia.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Function of the large intestine and its interaction with the brain after ischemic stroke: a comprehensive literature review.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Microglial Activation in Cerebrovascular Accidents and the Manifestation of Major Depressive Disorder: A Comprehensive Review.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- High Glucose Aggravates Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion via Truncated NLRP3-Mediated Hexokinase-2 Translocation.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Mechanisms and interventions in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: Unraveling the role of inflammatory responses and cell death in early brain injury (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2025Review
- Exploring the Nexus: How Ferroptosis, Microglia, and Neuroinflammation Converge in Ischemic Stroke Pathogenesis.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- IFP35, a novel DAMP, aggravates neuroinflammation following acute ischemic stroke via TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- Type I Interferon Signalling and Ischemic Stroke: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potentials.Translational stroke research · 2025Review
- Complexity of Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecule Expression Profile in Porcine Brain Affected by Ischemic Stroke.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Neuroinflammation and energy metabolism: a dual perspective on ischemic stroke.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- The Relationship between Glymphatic Dysfunction and Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment.Current medical imaging · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Several mechanisms are involved in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke (IS). The contributory role of the inflammatory and immunity processes was demonstrated both in vitro and in animal models, and was confirmed in humans. IS evokes an immediate inflammatory response that involves complex cellular and molecular mechanisms. All components of the innate and adaptive immunity systems are involved in several steps of the ischemic cascade. In the early phase, inflammatory and immune mechanisms contribute to the brain tissue damage, whereas, in the late phase, they participate to the tissue repair processes. In particular, damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) appear critical for the promotion of altered blood brain barrier permeability, leukocytes infiltration, tissue edema and brain injury. Conversely, the activation of regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) plays protective effects. The identification of specific cellular/molecular elements belonging to the inflammatory and immune responses, contributing to the brain ischemic injury and tissue remodeling, offers the advantage to design adequate therapeutic strategies. In this article, we will present an overview of the knowledge on inflammatory and immunity processes in IS, with a particular focus on the role of DAMPs and leukocytes infiltration. We will discuss evidence obtained in preclinical models of IS and in humans. The main molecular mechanisms useful for the development of novel therapeutic approaches will be highlighted. The translation of experimental findings to the human disease is still a difficult step to pursue. Further investigations are required to fill up the existing gaps.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.