Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32996039›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2021

Ranolazine depresses conduction of rapid atrial depolarizations in a beating rabbit heart model.

I Aidonidis, V Simopoulos, S Stravela, K Dipla, R Stamatiou, A Hatziefthimiou, P-A Molyvdas

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Therapeutic advances in atrial fibrillation based on animal models.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

I AidonidisDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece. iaido@med.uth.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0350-803X
V SimopoulosDepartment of Cardiac & Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Larissa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
S StravelaDepartment of Cardiac & Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Larissa, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
K DiplaDepartment of Sport Sciences at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
R StamatiouDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
A HatziefthimiouDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
P-A MolyvdasDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevious clinical studies have shown that ranolazine (RAN) added to amiodarone (AMIO) might accelerate the termination of recent-onset atrial fibrillation. This study was undertaken to delineate possible mechanisms that contribute to the enhancement of the antiarrhythmic efficacy of RAN-AMIO coadministration.

methodsTen rabbits were anesthetized and two monophasic action potential (MAP) catheters were sequentially inserted into the right atrium. One MAP electrode was used to pace and record; the other electrode was used only for recording MAP from an adjacent atrial region. Intraatrial conduction time (IACT), 2:1 intraatrial conduction block (IACB), and atrial post-repolarization refractoriness (aPRR) were consecutively determined by high-rate atrial burst pacing and programmed stimulation, respectively. All parameters were evaluated during baseline and following AMIO (3 mg/kg iv) or AMIO+RAN (2.4 mg/kg iv bolus +0.134 mg/kg/min maintenance infusion).

resultsThe IACT remained unchanged post AMIO compared with baseline (37.6 ± 3.8 vs 36.4 ± 2.4 ms), whereas the addition of RAN to AMIO significantly prolonged IACT (50.4 ± 3.6 ms, p < .001). The pacing cycle length producing 2:1 IACB was 101.2 ± 21.7 ms at baseline , 117.5 ± 15 ms after AMIO (p = 0.265), and 150 ± 14 ms after AMIO+RAN (p < .001). Baseline aPRR was longer following AMIO treatment (35 ± 5 vs 50 ± 9 ms, p < .01) but remarkably prolonged with RAN supplementation (105 ± 11 ms, p < .001).

conclusionsRAN significantly prolonged the propagation time of rapid atrial depolarizations and potentiated the AMIO-induced moderate increases in aPRR. These mechanisms possibly contribute to the earlier termination of atrial fibrillation when RAN is co-administered with AMIO.

Indexed as

AmiodaroneAtrial FibrillationAction PotentialsAnimalsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsHeart RateRabbitsRanolazineAmiodaroneAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsRanolazineAmiodaroneAtrial conductionMonophasic action potentialsRabbit heartRanolazineRight atrium

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.