Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32995995›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2021

Accuracy of Self-Reported Vaccination Status in a Cohort of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Ryan Smith, Jeffery Hubers, Francis A Farraye, Emmanuel Sampene, Mary S Hayney, Freddy Caldera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Influenza vaccination in community pharmacy: A cross-sectional survey of Canadian adults' knowledge, attitude and beliefs.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ryan SmithDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Jeffery HubersDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 1685 Highland Avenue, Room 4240-01A MFCB, Madison, WI, 53705, USA.
Francis A FarrayeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Emmanuel SampeneDepartment of Biostatics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Mary S HayneyUniversity of Wisconsin School of Pharmacy, Madison, WI, USA.
Freddy CalderaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 1685 Highland Avenue, Room 4240-01A MFCB, Madison, WI, 53705, USA. fcaldera@medicine.wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1960-6611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPrevention of vaccine-preventable diseases is important in the care of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Thus, accurate immunization histories are critical. Many providers rely on patient self-report when assessing immunization status. The primary aim of our study was to determine the accuracy of self-reported influenza vaccination status in a cohort of patients with IBD.

methodsWe conducted a prospective study of patients with IBD who answered a vaccination status questionnaire and compared their responses to the Wisconsin Immunization Registry, a state-wide electronic immunization information system. The primary outcome was the sensitivity and specificity of self-reported influenza vaccination status. A secondary outcome evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of pneumococcal vaccination status.

resultsA total of 200 patients with IBD were included in the study. Documented immunization rates were 74.5% for influenza vaccinations and 79.9% for pneumococcal vaccinations. Influenza vaccination self-report had a sensitivity of 98.7%, a specificity of 90.2%, a positive predictive value (PPV) of 96.7% and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 95.8%. In comparison, the sensitivity for pneumococcal vaccination was 83.5% with a specificity of 86.2%, PPV of 96.4%, and NPV of 54.3%.

conclusionsSelf-reported influenza immunization status is sensitive and specific in patients with IBD. Accuracy for pneumococcal vaccination is slightly lower, but responses were notable for a high PPV. Self-report is an effective way to determine influenza immunization status and provides useful information for receipt of pneumococcal vaccine in patients with IBD.

Indexed as

Influenza, HumanPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPneumonia, PneumococcalAdultData AccuracyFemaleHealth Information SystemsHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleRegistriesSensitivity and SpecificitySurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesVaccinationVaccination CoverageImmunization information systemImmunization statusInflammatory bowel diseaseInfluenzaPneumococcal

Identifiers

PMID32995995
PMCPMC7524037

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.