Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32995611›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2020

A mutation in the promoter region of

María Bravo García-Morato, Lucía Del Pino Molina, Juan Manuel Torres Canizales, Teresa Del Rosal Rabes, Ana Méndez Echevarría, Berta González Martínez, Eduardo López-Granados, Rebeca Rodríguez Pena

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Revisiting X-linked agammaglobulinemia.Journal of human immunity · 2025
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

María Bravo García-MoratoClinical Immunology Department, La Paz University Hospital and Lymphocyte Pathophysiology in Immunodeficiencies Group, La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
Lucía Del Pino MolinaClinical Immunology Department, La Paz University Hospital and Lymphocyte Pathophysiology in Immunodeficiencies Group, La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
Juan Manuel Torres CanizalesClinical Immunology Department, La Paz University Hospital and Lymphocyte Pathophysiology in Immunodeficiencies Group, La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
Teresa Del Rosal RabesCenter for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER U767), Madrid, Spain.
Ana Méndez EchevarríaCenter for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases (CIBERER U767), Madrid, Spain.
Berta González MartínezDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Eduardo López-GranadosClinical Immunology Department, La Paz University Hospital and Lymphocyte Pathophysiology in Immunodeficiencies Group, La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
Rebeca Rodríguez PenaClinical Immunology Department, La Paz University Hospital and Lymphocyte Pathophysiology in Immunodeficiencies Group, La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-linked Agammaglobulinemia is a primary immunodeficiency caused by mutations in BTK, a tyrosine kinase essential for B lymphocytes differentiation. Patients usually have very low or absent B lymphocytes and are not able to develop humoral specific responses. Here we present a boy, diagnosed with XLA due to a mutation on the promoter region of the gene, whose phenotype is characterised by low percentage of B cells, hypogammaglobulinemia, oscillating neutropenia, antibodies responses to some antigens after vaccination and IgE-mediated allergy. Additional technology as flow cytometry was needed to demonstrate the pathological status of the variant. We focus on the idea that XLA should be suspected in males with B lymphopenia and hypogammaglobulinemia, even if they make humoral specific responses. We also highlight the importance of sequencing BTK's promoter region, as mutations on it can be disease-causing.

Indexed as

DiagnosticsFlow cytometryGeneticsImmune disorderImmunologyPrimary immunodeficienciesPromoter regionProteomicsqPCRXLA

Identifiers

PMID32995611
PMCPMC7501425
OpenAlexW3086635699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.