Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32995300›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2020

Age-related changes in haematological parameters and biochemical markers of healing in the stomach of rats with acetic acid induced injury.

Ayodeji F Ajayi, Babafemi S Olaleye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ayodeji F AjayiDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Babafemi S OlaleyeDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Ladoke Akintola University of Technology · NGUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the changes in haematological and biochemical variables in response to gastric mucosa injury in male Wistar rats divided into four groups according to their ages (3, 6, 12, and 18 months). 0.2 ml of acetic acid was injected intraluminal into the stomach glandular portion of each rat for 45 seconds under anaesthesia. Collection of blood and stomach samples occurred on days 3, 7, 14 and 21 post-induction of gastric ulcer. The results obtained from this study showed 100 % area of gastric mucosa healed in 3-month old rats, 91.72 %, 68.52 % and 62.81 % area of mucosa treated in 6, 12 and 18-month old rats respectively on day 21 post-induction of gastric ulcer. Increased circulation of blood cells in younger rats occurred, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was decreased in younger rats (3 and 6 months) significantly (p < 0.05) when compared to older rats (12 and 18 months). Lipid peroxidation and glutathione (GSH) levels were elevated in older rats (12 and 18 months) significantly (p < 0.05) when compared to younger rats (3 and 6 months). In comparison, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase levels were decreased in older rats (12 and 18 months) significantly (p < 0.05) when compared to younger rats (3 and 6 months). Histological evaluation showed evidence of early healing with re-epithelialisation and angiogenesis in younger rats, but older rats showed delayed healing. The study showed that the slower rate of healing of gastric ulcer with advancing age in rats might be due to reducing circulating blood cells and anti-inflammatory activities during healing via a lipid peroxidation-dependent mechanism.

Indexed as

AgeALP, Alkaline phosphataseALT, Alanine aminotransferaseAngiogenesisANOVA, Analysis of varianceAST, Aspartate aminotransferaseDTNB, 5, 5' –Dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acidEGF, Epithelial growth factorGSH, GlutathioneHaematologyHB, HaemoglobinKIM-1, Kidney injury molecule-1Lipid peroxidationMDA, MalondialdehydeMDA-TBA, Malondialdehyde-thiobarbituric acidNeutrophil-lymphocyte ratioNLR, Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratioNSAID, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsPDEGF, Platelet-derived endothelial growth factorPLT, PlateletsRBC, Red blood cellRe-epithelialisationROS, Reactive oxygen speciesSOD, Superoxide dismutaseTFF, 3 Trefoil factor 3VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factorWBC, White blood cell

Identifiers

PMID32995300
PMCPMC7511975
OpenAlexW3087102923

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.