Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32995070›Full record

ArticleJournal of health disparities research and practice2019

Understanding Medical Mistrust in Black Women at Risk of BRCA 1/2 Mutations.

Arnethea L Sutton, Jun He, Erin Tanner, Megan C Edmonds, Alesha Henderson, Alejandra Hurtado de Mendoza, Vanessa B Sheppard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health disparities research and practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Effectiveness of theCirculation · 2023
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  13. Intersectionality,Cancers · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Arnethea L SuttonVirginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine.
Jun HeMayo Clinic.
Erin TannerGreater Washington Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Genetics.
Megan C EdmondsVirginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine.
Alesha HendersonVirginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine.
Alejandra Hurtado de MendozaGeorgetown University Medical Center.
Vanessa B SheppardVirginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine.

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Kim Felder Rhoads · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Bernard Mark Evers · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001432 · NCATS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI UMANS, JASON G · 2015 to 2024
$7.5M
Training Program in Cancer Prevention and Control and Cancer Health Equity (CPC-CHE)T32CA093423 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Bernard F Fuemmeler, Oxana G Palesh · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
Testing an Intelligent Tutoring System Intervention to Enhance Genetic Risk Assessment in Underserved Blacks and Latinas at Risk of Hereditary Breast CancerR21NR016905 · NINR · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI HURTADO DE MENDOZA CASAUS, ALEJANDRA, SHEPPARD, VANESSA B · 2017 to 2018
$459k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001432NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NCI NIH HHS T32 CA093423NINR NIH HHS R21 NR016905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The benefits of genetic counseling and testing for hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer (HBOC) are well documented; however, Black women are less likely to use these services compared to White women. Mistrust of the medical system has been associated with Black women's use of genetic counseling and testing (GCT). However, relatively little is known about the correlates of medical mistrust in Black women at increased risk of HBOC. In this study, we examined the prevalence and predictors of medical mistrust in 94 Black women at-risk of HBOC. Most women were married (48.7%) and had at least some collegiate education (57.1%). While no predisposing characteristics were significantly related to medical mistrust, bivariate analysis indicated significant relationships between mistrust and fatalism (p=0.04), perceptions of discrimination in the healthcare setting (p=0.01), and self-efficacy in obtaining GCT (p=0.01). Multivariable analysis revealed that women who reported more discriminatory experiences and women with less confidence in obtaining GCT expressed greater medical mistrust. Multilevel approaches are needed to address psychosocial factors associated with feelings of mistrust. Future efforts must not solely focus on educating women on the importance of and need for GCT; addressing structural barriers, such as patient-provider interactions, that contribute to mistrust must become a priority.

Indexed as

Black WomenGenetic CounselingGenetic TestingHereditary Breast/Ovarian CancerMedical Mistrust

Identifiers

PMID32995070
PMCPMC7521839

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.